Showing posts with label mystery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mystery. Show all posts

Friday, July 26, 2019

Respect

7.27.19
Devil's Den, Florida

Respect
the Public
尊重公众
Zūnzhòng gōngzhòng
公衆を尊重する
Kōshū o sonchō suru
ps.133
Quae secum palam

Disgraced fortune in misfortune lies
troubling heaven with proportionate cries.

I am not alone in this outcast state.
All too many bewail this desuetude fate.

Wishing to be more rich in hope
with another's art and another's scope
I am featured as one friendly to beasts
with the most joy contended least.

When I think happily upon you in my state
my spirit rises from the sullen earth to heaven's gate.

My hands gird my belt, my self almost despising.
Heart is felt like the lark song at dawn rising.

When love is remembered it brings me such health
that I scorn to exchange  my state for the richest man's wealth.

The clear water gushes
from the underground push
as it springs to light 
to sparkle for the delight 
of sight in life without plight.

The cool priceless breeze
flows with the water past cypress trees.
The feeling of youth courses with truth
past the grassy banks and the jutting roots.

The dragon fly knits blue
with side long flits that are new
to each moment of movement
with joy and amusement.

Enchantment is as delicious 
as the water is capricious. 

It gushes past flow
to a lower level of low.

Unchanging youth smiles
for miles among magical aisles
in eternal spring that blooms
to infuse the flowering wind with perfume.

New leaf is in bud.
The earth is graced with mud.

The sum of nought and ought is bought
by that sought with what the kinsman brought.
This was the least that was thought.

Cowardice flew from perch on known hand
to survey the play on the lay of the land.
This was a gesture one could understand.
The youth with brave heart moved according to plan.

Advance in adversity was a challenge to handle.
The key to success was not engaging in prattle.

The brightness of nought fought for standing with care
as running, riding and ruling directed the measure of fare.
Now good standing must keep that place there in the air
with instruction as to how they should hold safety outside of the lair.

The forward position was fortified with grace in space and no lace
until the right was alighted amid ranks to trace the space of the place for grace.

The most loyal heart of the hearth guarded with pleasure
the strength of the tenth as the confessor of treasure.

The brick thought of ought spoke back, raising the wield of the yield.
His anger was resolute in the appeal to reveal the taxed steel to the field.

"Have you read what these people had written?

The admission of administration has skewed our review of the victim.
They wish to give you tribute instead of leers from the contentious kitten.

"Poisonous points from ancient words contend against riot and war in succession.
The crow has not sown decrease in the deceased application.
It has flown on its own to know the estimation of the station for the nation
by calculation. The noble reader must be the leader of cessation.
This prattle about war will do no good in economic battle for station. 

"Herald of the brim-men, deliver this again.

Rejoice in the stem of plants for them then.

"Use first names in the smoke of conquest

as the small bird darts through the rain on this test's quest.
Give your people a pleasant report about the content of your best contest.

"Mind must grow stronger and courage more fierce as strength diminishes.

Points and the edges of pledges must reconcile grim war before the image
begins or finishes."

The last quarter of moon shines with a silvery flush
as age lays down his glasses and forgets his graph of other stuff.

Gray haired grandsires look and laugh at their youthful gruffness as fluff
in the rough and tough bluff that often left them with less than enough.

Wise men at their end know that dark is right
when their words fork no sight of lightning's flight.
The last wave bye as frail deeds might have danced bright
while wailing at the moon over the green bay at night.
Wild men caught the grave near death with the sight of blinding light.
Blind eyes blazed with rage as storm clouds faded into the dark height.

Our designs reign even in the rain
when they stand in accord with disdain for excessive pain
in the intelligence of nature's gain.

The prestige of unity in faith is a bargain
that helps to enter the Church pardon.

The Father destined us for adoption
to become children through his Son as our option.
He did this before the foundation of the world
that by the pleasure of his will we might whirl
into the redemption of grace for his glory
that we may remember the story 
of Jesus our beloved Christ,
the Son of God most high. 

Atonement was made through his blood
for the forgiveness of our trespass in the mud
of life to experience the smooth form of shining love
lavished on us from above.

The mystery of his will is revealed by the Spirit
for those who seek the real presence to dwell in it.
Wisdom and insight are set forth in Christ 
as a plan for the fullness of time sufficed
to gather to him in heaven by faith life's sacrifice.   

The Son asked not only in behalf of those with him
but on behalf of those who would come to believe with them.

As the Father was in the Son
and the Son in the Father as one,
we are also participants in the love.

The paternal with the maternal leads the fraternal.
The fraternal shows the world to respect the internal
as it shapes beneficial knowledge of the external.

The glory given to the Son by the Father
is passed by the power of the Spirit for faith to author
that we may be as one in the Trinity as they are one in our honor.

Unity by faith is testimony for the world to know
that the Son was sent to show
the love of God bestowed.

It is pleasant when people live 
together with respect for life that lives enough to give.

It is like the precious presence of agreement 
in a community living in communion in the cement 
of reason with the essential essence to our existence lent.

It is like the dew that falls 
with the exaltation of an exhaled thrall
from the heights of heaven
to the constructions of our creation in the leaven
of the most treasured and blessed essence of the divine presence.

----------------------------

Psalm 133

A Song of Ascents.
1 How very good and pleasant it is
   when kindred live together in unity!
2 It is like the precious oil on the head,
   running down upon the beard,
on the beard of Aaron,
   running down over the collar of his robes.
3 It is like the dew of Hermon,
   which falls on the mountains of Zion.
For there the Lord ordained his blessing,
   life for evermore.

-----------------------------
Ephesians 1:5-10

The Father destined us for adoption as his children through Jesus Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before him in love according to the good pleasure of his will to the praise of the glorious grace that he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. We have redemption in him through his blood for the forgiveness of our trespasses according to the riches of the grace that he lavished on us. He has made known to us the mystery of his will with all wisdom and insight in the good pleasure that he set forth in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time to gather all things in heaven and earth up in him.

-----------------------------

The Father destined us for adoption
to become children through his Son as our option.

He did this before the foundation of the world
that by the pleasure of his will we might whirl
into the redemption of grace for his glory
that we may remember the story
of Jesus our beloved Christ,
the Son of God most high.

Atonement was made through his blood
for the forgiveness of our trespass in the mud
of life to experience the smooth form of shining love
lavished on us from above.

The mystery of his will is revealed by the Spirit
for those who seek the real presence to dwell in it.

Wisdom and insight are set forth in Christ
as a plan for the fullness of time sufficed
to gather to him in heaven by faith life's sacrifice.

=================
John 17:20-23

I ask not only on behalf of these, but also on behalf of those who will believe in me through their word that they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us so the world may believe that you have sent me. The glory that you have given me I have given them so they may be as one as we are one in them and you in me that they may become completely united in the world that it may be known that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.

-----------------------------

The Son asked not only in behalf of those with him
but on behalf of those who would come to believe with them.

As the Father was in the Son
and the Son in the Father as one,
we are also participants in the love.

The paternal with the maternal leads the fraternal.
The fraternal shows the world to respect the internal
as it shapes beneficial knowledge of the external.

The glory given to the Son by the Father
is passed by the power of the Spirit for faith to author
that we may be as one in the Trinity as they are one in our honor.

Unity by faith is testimony for the world to know
that the Son was sent to show
the love of God bestowed.

=================

Unity

William Reed Huntington
b. 9.20.1838 Lowell, Massachusetts
d. 7.26.1909 Nahant, Massachusetts

William Huntington was an American priest and author. His analysis of the Church as an idea helped to define Christian unity as a goal. He wrote a four point articulation of the Anglican identity known as the Quadrilateral.

The Quadrilateral was passed by the Lambeth Conference in Canterbury, England in 1888. The conference is held once every ten years. The passage established the four points as the basis for dialog with other faith communions.

He was a parish priest in Massachusetts for 21 years, then in New York for 26 years. He wrote his books during this time and attended Christian conferences to promote the ideas for organization.

He was born in northern Massachusetts in the first half of the 19th century.

Lowell

Lowell is located near the northern border of Massachusetts. It was the 4th largest city in the state with an estimated population of 111,000 in 2018. It was the 2d largest in the Boston statistical area.

It sits at the confluence of the Merrimack and Concord rivers. Pawtucket Falls is a mile long set of rapids with a total drop in elevation of 32 feet. The falls end where the rivers meet.

The Pawtucket Dam was built at the top of the falls on the Merrimack. The city has a canal system that directs water from the millpond behind the dam for use in the area.

The Merrimack flows from Franklin, New Hampshire in a southerly direction to Lowell. The river turns to the east to run 40 miles (64 km) from the city. It empties in the Atlantic Ocean at Newburyport 32 miles (52 km) north of Boston.

Associates of the Boston Manufacturing Company, Nathan Appleton and Patrick Tracy Jackson, founded the city as a planned center for textiles in the 1820’s. They named the new mill town after their visionary leader, Francis Cabot Lowell. He had died 5 years before the incorporation of the town. The town grew and purchased land from neighboring towns to diversify into an urban center.

Many of the men who composed the labor force for constructing the canals and factories had immigrated from Ireland to escape the Potato Famine on the 1830’s and 1840’s. The millworkers were young single women from the farm families of New England. They were called Mill Girls.

St. Anne’s Episcopal Church was built in Lowell in 1824. It was consecrated by the Rt. Rev. Alexander Griswold in March 1825. It was the first building dedicated to religious worship in the town.

It was also the first church to have been established by a manufacturing company rather than a group of worshipers. It had been approved by a committee of the Merrimack Manufacturing Corporation in 1822.

The baptismal font for the church wasn’t procured until 1852.

William Reed Huntington

William was born in Lowell on September 20, 1838. His father was a physician and surgeon. He served as the mayor for the town a number of times. “Willy” was the youngest sibling of two much older brothers and a sister.

The family attended St. Anne’s. The rector was the high church Dr. Theodore Edson.
Mary Huntington Cooke remembered her brother as companionable and athletic. He was friendly and willing to engage in sports. He kept turtles and rabbits as pets. He developed a taste for fishing at an early age. This he kept through his adult life.

He also entertained an interest in chemistry. He spent his money on simple apparatus for experiments. He constantly engaged in making experiments of various kinds in an attempt to manufacture things.

There were some rough older boys who lived in the neighborhood who used to tease Willy. He was taught by his mother to not fight under any circumstances.

He was sent to military school at Norwich, Vermont due to his small stature. He said that he saw more wickedness there in the country, than in all his time at Cambridge.

He went to Harvard University in 1855 and graduated in 1859. He became an instructor in chemistry from 1859-1860.

He was ordained a priest in 1862. He was rector of All Saints Church, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1862-1883 and rector of Grace Church, New York City, 1883-1909. He was a member of the House of Deputies of the General Convention, 1871-1907.

The Episcopal Church at the time Huntington entered it “inherited an Anglican theological tradition that had been divided into party alignments ever since the seventeenth century. The Americans like their English predecessors fell into a grouping of latitudinarians [or broad church liberals], evangelicals and high-church theologians.”

There were also Anglo-Catholic partisans distinct from the high church theologians by the 1840's. Some high church theologians like John Henry Hopkins sympathized with the Tractarians without joining their ranks. The internal divisions in the Church were reflective of societal rifts in the Christian community.

Huntington was one of the leading advocates of church reunion, not only in his own Episcopal church, but among all the fractures of Christendom, particularly as they found expression in the American context.

He always took a prominent part in public affairs. He was active in the movement for liturgical revisions and was secretary of the Prayer-Book Revisions Committee and editor with Samuel Hart of the Standard Prayer-Book of 1892.

He took part In each of the thirteen General Conventions of the Episcopal Church during his life. These conventions were held every three years. He was a member of the House of Deputies. The conventions also have a House of Bishops.

He was committed to what he called the “principle” of Anglicanism, but he would devote most of his adult life to casting a vision for the “Church of the Reconciliation” in the American context. He had hopes that Anglicanism might be the votive motive for this reunion.

He is known for the formulation of the Chicago-Lambeth quadrilateral. The quadrilateral is an articulation of the four points for unity in Christianity. The four points were formulated in the essay “The Church Idea, An Essay Toward Unity” in 1870. They served as a postulation for Anglican identity and a basis for dialog with the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Protestant communions.

The points were presented as a resolution to a conference of bishops in Chicago in 1886. The resolution was passed and presented to the Lambeth conference in 1888. It was modified and passed in the current form.

There should be acceptance of l) the Holy Scriptures as the Word of God; 2) the Nicene Creed as the rule of faith; 3) baptism and the eucharist as the two sacraments ordained by Christ himself and 4) the episcopate as the keystone of governmental unity in the church.

The first three points were modified.
Quadrilateral

The definition for scripture was changed from the “revealed Word of God” to the rule and standard for the faith containing all things necessary for salvation.

The Apostles’ Creed was added to the Nicene Creed in the second point.

The sacraments for Baptism and the “Supper of the Lord” were identified as ordained by “Christ Himself.” The words for institution were retained as a defining element for the Eucharist.

Adaptation is a key element in the fourth point. The local adaptation for the varying needs of the nations and peoples in the administration of the call to God in the unity of the Church is the basis for dialog between church administrations.

This "foursquare" approach became known as the "Quadrilateral." Huntington was the moving force behind its approval by the House of Bishops in Chicago.

The four points first found their way into a resolution of the House of Bishops of the American Episcopal Church meeting in Chicago in 1886. The quadrilateral statement was scaled back in 1888. The fourth point regarding the episcopate was reworded in 1920.

The four points of the Quadrilateral were listed by the Chicago statement as "inherent parts" of the sacred deposit of Christian faith and order "committed by Christ and his Apostles to the Church unto the end of the world, and therefore incapable of compromise or surrender. . . ." The Chicago statement lists the Nicene Creed as the sufficient statement of the Christian faith.

The Chicago statement calls for administration of baptism and the eucharist "with unfailing use of Christ's words of institution and of the elements ordained by Him." The Chicago version expressed the fourth part of the Quadrilateral in terms of the "Historic Episcopate, locally adapted in the methods of its administration to the varying needs of the nations and peoples called of God into the unity of His Church."

Although the Quadrilateral was not enacted by the House of Deputies at the 1886 General Convention, it was incorporated in a general plan referred for study and action by the newly created Joint Commission on Christian Reunion.

The entire General Convention of the Episcopal Church affirmed the Quadrilateral in its Lambeth form in 1895. The Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral has continued to serve as the primary Anglican working document and reference point for ecumenical Christian reunion. The Chicago and Lambeth versions of the Quadrilateral are included in the historical documents of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer (pp. 876-878).

The first point concerning what Anglicans call "the sufficiency of Scripture" takes its language directly from Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles. This has been foundational to Anglican scriptural exegesis and hermeneutics since the sixteenth century. It has been accepted as written. The second point describes the sine qua non of Catholic faith since antiquity. It has not met with much controversy.

The controversy has centered on those parts of the Communion on the other formulae. The third point has been controversial among some Anglicans as being inappropriately limited. There are Anglo-Catholics who have maintained that the five other sacraments should be included as essential marks of the Church.

The most controversial point has been the fourth. The churches in the Calvinist tradition have not required bishops as part of the ecclesiastical structure. The Calvinist influence on the Church of England has been pronounced since the Civil War when the Puritans took control of Parliament.

The Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral has been important to ecumenical dialogue. It had been helpful in consultations between the Anglican and Roman Catholic communions, but the 'sufficiency of scripture' has a strong historical basis for disagreement. The Anglican ecclesiastical provinces and national Lutheran organizations differ on the unstated provision regarding royal supremacy.

Lutherans recognized the right for the princes to choose the religion for the realm. Their statements regarding Christ as the authority hold a prominent place of respect in the leadership of the Church, but don't declare the sovereign as the head for the Church.

The Royal Act of Supremacy was written by parliament to designate the monarch as the protector for the Church. There is a great deal of agreement between the Anglican and Lutheran Church. There is unity in the essential things.

The fourth point of the quadrilateral has proved to be a stumbling block with other Church denominations. The discussion between the Anglican Church of Canada and the United Church of Canada; between the Church of England and the Methodist Church of Great Britain and between the Church of England and other free churches have broken down largely due to the issue of episcopacy.

The Chicago version of the Quadrilateral provides an ecumenical statement of purpose and introduction which states that the Episcopal Church is "ready in the spirit of love and humility to forego all preferences of her own" concerning things of human ordering or choice regarding modes of worship, discipline and traditional customs.

The statement of purpose warns that Christian unity "can be restored only by the return of all Christian communions to the principles of unity exemplified by the undivided Catholic Church during the first days of its existence."

The call for unity does not demand the eradication of the different churches, but it is aimed at reconciliation from schism.

Church and state relations are such that too much unity in Church communication with political organization can result in dictates that contradict the human rights granted by God. When said dictums are applied to civic law through the state, it gives the public the impression that the Church is an instrument of oppression.

Dictatorship is not in accord with human rights. The division in Church administration deters the claim over the highest level of government. The variants in organization have facilitated discrimination in the respective churches however.

Catholics overstate celibacy. Protestants overstate marriage. The Orthodox overstate male leadership in church administration. Racism is evident as a byproduct of charismatic authority in lay leadership.

The call for unity cannot be answered with another form of discrimination. The oppression of rights is not an acceptable byproduct for membership in the body of Christ.

The reconciliation of schism is still advisable as an element in the redemption of the world, but the promotion of cruel punishment in administration conflicts with civil tranquility (peace) as taken with respect for rights as an expression of the will of God.

Huntington also sought greater flexibility and accessibility in the worship of the Episcopal Church. He sought to modernize Prayer Book worship in light of the needs of the American people.

He called for a complete revision of the BCP at the 1874 General Convention. His Materia Ritualis was the working paper of the joint committee on Prayer Book revision prior to the 1883 General Convention.

The  Prayer Book revision process ultimately resulted in the 1892 BCP. Huntington also had an important role in the canonical authorization of the order of deaconesses in the Episcopal Church.

He died in Nahant, Massachusetts on July 26, 1909.

William Huntington
S. 威廉亨廷顿
T. 威廉亨廷頓

威 Wei     prestige            威  i      dignity               Wi   うぃ  ウィ       Wil   윌   will                     
廉  lian     inexpensive     廉  ren  bargain               ri     り     リ            li      리    lee               
亨  Heng  no trouble        亨  ho   pass through       a     あ    ア             eom  엄   mum                        廷   ting    court                廷  tei   courts                 mu  む    ム            Heon 헌  second
顿   dun    pause               頓  ton   suddenly           Han はん ハン       ting    팅  ting           
                                                                                 chin ちん チン       teon   턴  turn             
                                                                                  ton  とん  トン                                                                                           
-----------------------------

The prestige of unity in faith is a bargain
that helps to enter the Church pardon.

=================

The Church of Ireland
Anglican Identity blog
Lambeth Conference
Index
Lectionary WR Huntington

wiki William Reed Huntington
Quadrilateral
Memories of WRH
WRH history
ECUSA Huntington

Sunday, June 30, 2019

Celebrate

7.7.19
Michelle Kwan

Celebrate
Creation
庆祝创建 
Qìngzhù chuàngjiàn
創造を祝う
Sōzō o iwau
ps 66
celebramus creaturae

Celebrate creation with sound.
Let joy resound from the ground.

Sing for the glory of the light.
Dance for the mystery of the night.

When life give you ice
skate with joy for social delight.


The air adores the earth
for the mirth of her girth.

The planet gives birth to gravity
for fun in the sun, not depravity.

Sing praises for design.
Look to see that which is benign.
Have some wine! It's fine!

When Elisha saw Naaman with his leprosy
he invited him to bath in the Jordan as his therapy.


Leprosy was medically defined as a skin disorder.
The condition was condemned by the social order.

Skin disorders resulted from lack of hygiene.
Washing could cure an 'incurable' disease by reprieve.

Medical knowledge was not as well dispersed.
Media communication has helped reduce certain kinds of curse.

Cure the sick who have resigned to the 'design' of fate.
The benign design of function with form guides your mind to that which is great.

Work must be tested to show social worth.
Pride in good production is not a malicious birth.

The unseen wire is the inexplicable force. 
Card tricks are more numeric in the probability course.

Say, "You are awesome" to life.
Enemies become non-combatant with respect for rights.

Raise praise in different ways
for the rest of your days.
It will bring out the best in what you say.

Manifest destiny had its run.
Exclusion by destruction 
was what it had won.

Representation by inclusion
helps us to work as one.

The system of reward has to regulate
in relation to those who reformed from the degenerate state.


The rule of law by due process
helps us to do what needs to be done for progress.
Charges against a suspect need attention
in court with a jury that looks at the smoking gun
in the body of evidence to judge with doubt
to bring truth out.

Skepticism must have clout
to see truth. Justice will shout
for correction, not cruelty in punishment
for deception. Discrimination is self-diminishment.

Don't pout about the lout with no ground.
Bless this house with sound from all around.


Sound as Music

Let the sound be music as the profound ground
for happiness in what is best in what is allowed.

We have been tested, 
but not bested.

We have been tried, 
but not fried.
We will not be denied.

We had been pushed into a trap
with a burden on our backs.

Spinners made themselves look like winners.
Backers became whipcrackers
turned hackers,

but they will never win.
Spin is their sin.




We will enter our house with offerings of joy.
Everyone will accomplish more as we employ
our love together to deploy.

Draw near all you who are dear.
Don't fear. 

You will hear celebration 
for what has been done for our nation!



Celebrate civility with joy
to employ

love as an alloy.

Build a bastion of happiness

for your memory practice.

Raise praise in different ways
for the rest of your days.
It will bring out the best in your way.

Celebrate creation with sound.
Let joy resound from the ground.

Sing for the glory of the light.
Dance for the mystery of the night.

Yea Yah!
You fill me with awe!

----------------------

66 Jubilate Deo
Shout for God

1 Be joyful in God, all you lands;
sing the glory of his Name;
sing the glory of his praise.
2 Say to God, "How awesome are your deeds!
because of your great strength your enemies
cringe before you.
3 All the earth bows down before you,
sings to you, sings out your Name."
4 Come now and see the works of God,
how wonderful he is in his doing toward all people.
5 He turned the sea into dry land,
so that they went through the water on foot,
and there we rejoiced in him.
6 In his might he rules for ever;
his eyes keep watch over the nations;
let no rebel rise up against him.
7 Bless our God, you peoples;
make the voice of his praise to be heard;
8 Who holds our souls in life,
and will not allow our feet to slip.
9 For you, O God, have proved us;
you have tried us just as silver is tried.
10 You brought us into the snare;
you laid heavy burdens upon our backs.
11 You let enemies ride over our heads;
we went through fire and water;
but you brought us out into a place of refreshment.
12 I will enter your house with burnt-offerings
and will pay you my vows,
which I promised with my lips
and spoke with my mouth when I was in trouble.
13 I will offer you sacrifices of fat beasts
with the smoke of rams;
I will give you oxen and goats.
14 Come and listen, all you who fear God,
and I will tell you what he has done for me.
15 I called out to him with my mouth,
and his praise was on my tongue.
16 If I had found evil in my heart,
the Lord would not have heard me;
17 But in truth God has heard me;
he has attended to the voice of my prayer.
18 Blessed be God, who has not rejected my prayer,
nor withheld his love from me.

----------------------
2 Kings 5:8

When Elisha, the man of God, heard that the king of Israel felt threatened by the letter from the king of Aram, he sent a message, 'Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come to me that he may learn that there is a prophet in Israel.'

----------------------

Leprosy was medically defined as a skin disorder.
The condition was condemned by the social order.

Skin disorders resulted from lack of hygiene.
Washing could cure an 'incurable' disease by reprieve.

Medical knowledge was not as well dispersed.
Media communication has helped reduce certain kinds of curse.

================
Gal. 6:4

All must test their own work; then that work, rather than their neighbor's, will become a cause for pride.

----------------------

Work must be tested to show social worth.
Pride in good production is not a malicious birth.

================
Luke 10:9-10

Whenever you enter a town and its people welcome you, eat what is set before you; cure the sick who are there and say to them, "The kingdom of God has come near to you."

----------------------

Cure the sick who have resigned to the 'design' of fate.
The benign design of function with form guides mind to that which is great.

================

Popular Culture
Lucy Hale

C.J. Ducasse
b.  7.7.1881, Angouleme, France
d.  9.3.1969, Providence, Rhode Island

Curt John Ducasse was a distinguished American philosopher who taught at the University of Washington and Brown University. He spent most of his professional career at the latter.

He is best known for his work in metaphysics and epistemology. His discussions about causality, the nature of mind and aesthetics are of particular interest. He greatly influenced the work of many mid- and late-twentieth-century analytic philosophers.

His magnum opus in parapsychology is his book, A Critical Examination of the Belief in a Life After Death (1961).

He was born in France in the latter part of the 19th century.

Angouleme

Angouleme is in the southwest of France.

The city is located on a plateau overlooking a meander of the Charente River. It has the nickname "balcony of the southwest."

Angoulême was a fortified town for a long time as the capital of Angoumois in the ancient regime. The term in French means "old regime" or "former regime".

It was used by revolutionary advocates for republican government to describe the monarchy as the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789. The hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

The notion of "absolute monarchy"  was pejoratively typified by the king's right to issue lettres de cachet. These letters reportedly denied the right to appeal. They were used in the efforts by the kings to create a centralized state.

The Kingdom of France retained its irregularities despite the organization in centralization. Authority regularly overlapped and nobles struggled to retain autonomy.

The need for centralization in this period was directly linked to the question of royal finances and the ability to wage war. The internal conflicts and dynastic crises of the 16th and 17th centuries included the Huguenot Wars between Catholics and Protestants and the Habsburg's internal family conflict.

The territorial expansion of France on top of these conflicts in the 17th century demanded great sums which needed to be raised through taxes. The land tax (taille) and the tax on salt (gabelle) are examples. Contributions of men and service from the nobility were also solicited.

Angouleme was highly coveted due to its position at the center of many roads important to communication throughout the history of France. It suffered from many sieges. The city inherited a large historical, religious and urban heritage from its tumultuous past perched on the rocky spur.  It attracts a lot of tourists.

Curt John Ducasse

Ducasse was born in Angoulême, France on July 7, 1881.

He obtained A.B. and A.M. degrees in philosophy from University of Washington. He obtained his PhD from Harvard University in 1912.

He is most notable for his work in philosophy of mind and aesthetics. His influence can be seen in the work of Roderick Chisholm and Wilfrid Sellars.

Roderick Chisholm advocated for Libertarianism or Indeterminism. He has been called the philosopher's philosopher. His argument for free will was related to the argument of survival in the belief in immortality as presented by Ducasse.

Wilfred Sellars is known as an American philosopher who was prominent in the development of critical realism. Talk of reason, epistemic justification and intention is not the same as talk of cause and effect in the sense of physical science. Dialog for reason cannot necessarily be mapped onto the explication of experimental investigation.

Ducasse used critical realism to remove psychology as the basis to investigate the paranormal. The study of ESP (Extra-Sensory Perception) and PK (Psycho-Kinesis) was limited to that which could be measured with scientific devices and observation. The contrast with generally predictable events was assumed.

He served as the president of the Eastern division of the American Philosophical Association (1939-40) and president of the Philosophy of Science Association (1958-61).

He was influenced by William James and Josiah Royce. William James is known for his radical pragmatism. Josiah Royce is the father of American idealism.

Ducasse wrote on parapsychology. He joined the American Society for Psychical Research in 1951 and served a term as vice president beginning in 1966.

His book A Critical Examination of the Belief in a Life After Death is a philosophical attempt to examine the idea of immortality. He expressed his belief in survival in it. The book was praised by parapsychologists. Criticism came from philosopher Corliss Lamont who asserted that some of the content was wishful.

When he wrote his books Nature, Mind, and Death and A Philosophical Scrutiny of Religion, he contended that we have not only a right, but not an obligation, to believe in survival and reincarnation.

He was interested in parapsychology early in his career. His views on the strength of the evidence evolved over the years. He was consistently clear that, as far as the experimental research for ESP and PK was concerned, that evidence is ‘practically conclusive.’

Ducasse would come to distinguish paranormal investigation from pyschology. He is the reason that ghostbusters go into houses with scientific devices to measure for the claim of paranormal activity.

It was Ducasse who coined the term ‘paranormal’ to divest psychical research of its psychological association. He felt that this field of research concerned paranormal phenomena as a distinct domain not to be subsumed under a standard or widely-recognized set of psychological phenomena.

Suppose that some phenomenon P is causally explicable in terms of current scientific theory, but no one has discovered what that explanation is. The explanatory limitation here is ours with respect for current theories. This state of affairs would not justify our taking P to be paranormal.

If the thing can be explained in terms of cause and effect, it is not paranormal. It reduces to a consideration of thought in observation.

What was the 'magical' force that 'psychokinetically' moved an object with no apparent cause. Wire is used often enough in video productions because the wire doesn't usually show up on the video. Large wires can be attached onto a harness to make it look like someone can fly through space.

Ducasse's view is Platonic with respect for the immortality of the soul and re-incarnation. It attempts to explain the cyclical nature of progress from polytheism to monotheism in philosophy, but holds a position against majority view monotheism.

Science writer Martin Gardner observed that Ducasse was notable for "combining nonbelief in God with a belief in the preexistence and the afterlife of human souls."

Curt Ducasse
S. 柯特·杜卡斯
C. 柯特·杜卡斯

柯  Ke   stem                       柯  Ka        handle         Ka  か-    カ-          Keo  커  big               
特  te    very                        特  toku     special         to   と        ト          teu   트  the                       
杜  Du   restrict                   杜  to         woods         Du  でゅ  デュ       Dyu   듀  dew                   
卡  ka    card                       卡  sa         card              ka    か      カ         keo   카  big           
斯  si      this                        斯  shi       this               su    す      ス         se     세   three         

----------------------

The unseen wire is the inexplicable force.
Card tricks are more numeric in the probability course.

================

Bio
wiki JC Ducasse
Immortality with Reincarnation
Critical Examination of Life after Death
Problems of Interaction
IEP: Interaction in Dualism
Immortality as Survival
Reincarnation
Paranormal
Text on Immortality

The Foundation for Morals and Legislation

The statement that the greatest happiness for the greatest number has been criticized as hypocritical. When Bentham presented the argument slavery was legal. Revolution was being pushed as a norm.

The American and French revolutions had established independent republics. Constitutional law was the 'modern innovation.' Slavery had not been outlawed. Voting rights had not been extended to all citizens old enough to serve in the military.

It can be argued that people were persuaded that happiness for some doesn't justify the imposition of misery on others with enslavement. It was this principle that eventually outlawed slavery as a trade and an institution.

Was the thought that republic was for the majority and the majority was only for the happiness of the largest social group the only driving force in hypocrisy?

Socialism countered with the implication that labor was the largest representative body in any country. Their demands should be met for the happiness of the nation in the world. Their theory was that the happiness of the largest representative body was more important than the success of the wealthy.

The 'largest representative body' largely rejected the value of education as a means to attain success with joy without depriving upward mobility for others.

Rawls from Harvard used the 'veil of ignorance' to imply that the majority is the cause of oppression for the minority. This view was hypocritical of the view that the minority interest could be an even greater cause of social dissonance.

Republican government is such that the majority has to represent what is right in law. The minority has to agree with that which is right as well. Otherwise, minority groups views are collectively presented to make the majority view look like the cause of unhappiness for the country even when the collective view for liberal expenditure is worse.

The difficulty with the theory that the greatest number of people is always the determinant cause in making decisions is that government has to limit its own power in control with legislation.

Law is written to persuade people to act in a way that will not damage the property or health of others. Defense from damage is a significant qualifier.

Liberalism is the cause of liberal expenditure. Liberal expenditure reduces the economic support for rights for citizens.

Democrats have a liberal platform that seeks to increase expenditure by the broadening of appeal to diverse representation. It's a chaotic position.

Is the majority always wrong? Doesn't the statement that the 'majority is always wrong' beg the question as to what is wrong about the majority of minorities?

Public policy has to resolve itself to present the possibility that legal norms have to be guided by what is right with the moral position for law against doing damage. Defense from attack has to be against a clear and present danger.

There is a particular qualification with respect for defense against lethal and imminent deadly force. Deadly force can only be used against the physical threat of lethal attack.

Training has to have the intent to promote self-regulation with the use of military force in national alliance or international cooperation.

Search and Rescue operations condition participants to work together in adverse circumstances to rescue someone or a number of people who are in distress.

SAR is fundamentally beneficial to training that promotes teamwork for a benign benefit in well-regulated operations.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Judge

6.23.19

Selma Blair

Judge
for Me
为我判断 
Wèi wǒ pànduàn
私のために裁判官
Watashi no tame ni saibankan
ps43
Iudex pro me

Judge for me, God.
Defend my cause against the hostile anthropod.

Deliver me from deceitful hypocrisy
and those that seek to damage me or my property

You are the source of my strength.
Why have you put me from you at length?

Why do I trod so heavily
while the enemy oppresses me?

Send out your truth and your light
that I may see with the help of your insight.

Bring me to the height of my heart
with your indwelling spark.

Watch your will despite the pandemonium.
Welcome the silence as the presence of your Custodian.

There is promise in philosophy for history.
Inference from observation decreases mystery.
Creation with organization builds consensus for practical simplicity.


Grace Church, Panama City Beach, FL

I want to visit your altar with joy and gladness.
I want to feel relief from this bounty of sadness.

Why are you so full of heaviness my soul?
Why are you so disquieted in your role?

The deviant pressures in life are countermanded
by the authority of love's commandment.

It was the cruelty of punishment that made the law oppressively severe.
Redemption in the real presence of Christ made us as heirs to the promise draw near.  


Lake Eola, Orlando, FL

Renew your faith in God.
Give thanks for the flowery sod.

Let your countenance shine like the sun.
Be the emblem of faith for the Holy One.

-------------------------

43 Judica me, Deus
Judge me, God

1 Give judgment for me, O God,
and defend my cause against an ungodly people;
deliver me from the deceitful and the wicked.
2 For you are the God of my strength;
why have you put me from you?
and why do I go so heavily while the enemy
oppresses me?
3 Send out your light and your truth, that they may lead me,
and bring me to your holy hill
and to your dwelling;
4 That I may go to the altar of God,
to the God of my joy and gladness;
and on the harp I will give thanks to you, O God my God.
5 Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul?
and why are you so disquieted within me?
6 Put your trust in God;
for I will yet give thanks to him,
who is the help of my countenance, and my God.

----------------------------
====================
----------------------------

1 Kings 19:11-13

The LORD said, 'Go out and stand on the mountain and watch for me to pass.' Now there was a great wind. It was so strong that it toppled trees, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind came an earthquake that split slabs and broke rocks, but the LORD was not in the quake. After the earthquake came a fire that set the mountain ablaze, but the LORD was not in the fire. After the fire came the sound of silence.

When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out to stand at the entrance to the cave. He heard a voice that said, 'What are you doing here?'

----------------------------

Watch your will despite the pandemonium.
Welcome the silence as the presence of your Custodian.

=====================

Galatians 3:23,27-29

Before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until faith would be revealed.
As many of you as have been baptized have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is no longer Jew or Greek. There is no longer slave or free. There is no longer male and female. All of you are one in Christ Jesus. If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's offspring. You are heirs according to the promise.

----------------------------

It was the cruelty of punishment that made the law oppressively severe.
Redemption in the real presence of Christ made us as heirs to the promise draw near.

=====================

Luke 8:30-33

Jesus then asked him, 'What is your name?' He said, 'Legion.'  Many demons had entered him. They begged him not to order them to go back into the abyss. There was a large herd of swine feeding on a hillside. The demons begged Jesus to let them enter these. He gave them permission. The demons left the man and entered the swine. The herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.

----------------------------

The deviant pressures in life are countermanded
by the authority of love's commandment.

=====================

Truth
Verum Factum

Giambattista Vico
b. 6.23.1668 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
d. 1.23.1744 Naples, Kingdom of Naples

Giambattista Vico was an Italian political philosopher and rhetorician, historian and jurist of the Age of Enlightenment. He has been credited with the invention of the philosophy of history.

He spent most of his professional life as Professor of Rhetoric at the University of Naples. He was trained in jurisprudence, but read widely in Classics, philology and philosophy. His study informed his original views on history, historiography and culture.

He criticized the expansion and development of modern rationalism as an apologist for Classical Antiquity. He was a precursor of systematic and complex thought in opposition to Cartesian analysis and other types of reductionism. He was the first expositor of the fundamentals of social science and of semiotics.

His thought is most fully expressed in his mature work, the Scienza Nuova or The New Science.

Naples

Naples is located on the west coast of Italy, 225 km (140 miles) south of Rome. It is the third-largest municipality in Italy after Rome and Milan.

The city was an important part of Magna Graecia. It played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society. It was a significant cultural center under the Romans.

The Kingdom of Naples  comprised that part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

It was created as a result of the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302). When the island of Sicily revolted, it was conquered by the Crown of Aragon. It became the separate Kingdom of Sicily.
Naples continued to be officially known as the Kingdom of Sicily, the name of the formerly unified kingdom. The realm was contested between French and Spanish dynasties for much of its existence.

Naples had become Europe's second-largest city by the 17th century. Paris was larger. It was the largest European Mediterranean city with around 250,000 inhabitants. The city was a major cultural center during the Baroque era  from the early 17th until the mid-18th century.

The English word baroque comes directly from the French adaptation of the Portuguese term barroco, a flawed pearl. It wasn't used in a favorable sense initially. It was literally applied to pearls that weren't round. The style came to refer to art that used  contrast, movement, exuberant detail, deep color, grandeur and surprise to achieve a sense of awe.

Giavon Battista Vico

Giovanni Battista Vico was born in Naples, Italy, June 23 1668, to a bookseller and daughter of a carriage maker. He was the sixth of eight children in a poor family.

He fell from the top of a ladder in his father’s bookshop at the age of 7 and seriously injured his head. He became a teacher of himself at the advice of his father, but complained of bouts of ill health for most of his life.

He received his formal education at local grammar schools and from various Jesuit tutors.
He accepted a job as a tutor in Vatolla, south of Salerno, in 1686 after surviving a bout of typhus.

The  nine-year professional engagement lasted till 1695. He gave up his study of scholastic philosophy during this time and concentrated on the study of Plato and poets such as Virgil, Dante and Petrarch. He described these years as a time when he lived in isolation and during which Naples was overrun by Cartesian scientists.

He remained in contact with Naples and completed his study at the University from which he graduated in 1694 as Doctor of Civil and Canon Law.

Vico became a professor of rhetoric at the University of Naples in 1699. He held the position until 1741. He married during this time and had eight children. Three of them survived.

Vico returned to Naples from Vatolla to find "the physics of Descartes at the height of its renown among the established men of letters." Developments in both metaphysics and the natural sciences abounded as the result of Cartesianism.

Descartes's method was widely disseminated by the Port Royal Logic of Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole. The method was  rooted in verification. The only path to truth, and thus knowledge, was through axioms derived from observation.

Descartes's insistence that the "sure and indubitable" (or, "clear and distinct") should form the basis for reason had an impact on the prevailing views of logic and discourse. Studies in rhetoric and all studies concerned with civic discourse and the realm of probable truths met with increasing disdain.

Vico  prepared students for higher studies in the fields of Law and of Jurisprudence as Royal Professor of Latin. His lessons were about the formal aspects of the canon of rhetoric, including the arrangement and the delivery of an argument.

He chose to emphasize the Aristotelian connection of rhetoric with logic and dialectic. Aristotle's method was characterized by the consideration of what others had to say about something.

Vico's objection to modern rhetoric is that it is disconnected from common sense (sensus communis), defined as the “worldly sense” that is common to all men.  His rhetoric started from a central argument (medius terminus), which was to be clarified by following the order of things as they arise in our experience. Probability and circumstance retained their proportionate importance. Discovery was reliant upon topics (loci) that superseded axioms derived through reflective, abstract thought.

Vico set out to educate the orator (rhetorician) as the transmitter of the oratio, a speech with ratio (reason) at the center. What was essential to the oratorical art (Gr. ῥητορική, rhētorikē) was the orderly link between common sense and an end commensurate with oratory.

This end was not imposed upon the imagination from above in the manner of the moderns and dogmatic Christianity. It was drawn from common sense, itself. His true orator would be midwife to the birth of “the true” (as an idea) from “the certain”, the ignorance in the mind of the student as in the tradition of Socrates and Cicero.

Vico's position held that the realms of verifiable truth and human concern share only a slight overlap, yet reasoning is required in equal measure in both spheres. He did not argue that the Cartesian method was irrelevant. Its application could not be extended to the public through the civic sphere.

He argued along with the ancients that appeals to phronēsis (φρόνησις or practical wisdom) must also be made. Organization in the Dutch republic suggested that business interest would control government as an expression of axiomatic relations.

The idea of the 'Dutch book' bet was such that the business executive was made a government official so the man would turn a profit from the pricing of products in business and the taxation of service for government.

Modern politicians organize their campaigns in relation to larger funding sources in an effort to make themselves more powerful than the business leaders who provide the larger contributions.

Vico is best known for his verum factum principle. The principle was first formulated in 1710 as part of his De antiquissima Italorum sapientia, ex linguae latinae originibus eruenda (1710) ("On the most ancient wisdom of the Italians, unearthed from the origins of the Latin language").

The principle states that truth is verified through creation or invention and not, as per Descartes, through observation.  This belief opens the door to dependence upon the sword of Damocles. 'Fake news' is the modern term for it.

Once government officials persuade the public that they are necessary to solve all problems related to national security, accountability is discarded to favor increase in the public sense of dependency upon the government official.

Business interest may have been organized so the organizer of the production of a product for profit could not lose once official status was gained in the Dutch republic, but organization was ordered to provide a product or service for the public.

When the government makes itself the solution to all problems there is no end to the deception that is rendered against people as though it were for the public interest.

The political system derived from the Cartesian or the Verum Factum method doesn't entertain free market competition within the context of a nation. Either allows for competition between nations, but the Verum Factum is closer to the concept of a nation without borders. It is the more liberal of the two views.

The Verum Factum has been employed by liberals in Congress or Parliament statistically. Cartesian organization has prevalence at the state level in the US or county in the UK, but national overreach has been imposed on this system of organization.

Vico lived until he was 75 years of age. He died in Naples on January 23, 1744.

------------------------

Giavon Vico
S. 约翰维科
T. 約翰維科

约  Yue    to invite                 約  yaku     promise               Jo       じょ    ジョ         Ji     지  G     
翰  han    writing                   翰  kan       writing                ban    ばん バン             o     오  five   
维  Wei   to maintain             維  i            fiber                    Vi       ヴぃ  ヴィ          ban  반  half     
科  ke      rules                       科  ka         department          ko       こ      コ              Bi    비  ratio
                                                                                                                                     ko   코   nose   

----------------------------

There is promise in philosophy for history.
Inference from observation decreases mystery.
Creation with organization builds consensus for practical simplicity.

====================                                   

wiki Giovan Vico
IEP: Vico
SEP: Vico

Sunday, February 17, 2019

Don't

2.24.19
Paris Hilton

Don't
Worry
别担心
Bié dānxīn
心配しないで
shinpaishinaide
ps37

Don't fret. 

You'll teach yourself to regret.


Do not worry when you lose.
The loss is a marker for how to choose.

The confidence that you can win is important to begin.

Adjustment to conditions is a variant form to avoid loss to sin.

Remember the skill that was used to beat what you had.

See capacity as the benefit in relation to other contests in the dyad.

Build your skill with drills that aspire to better performance.
Develop what you can. The results will be enormous.

The memory of the opposition will wither like grass.

Like the green of the plant, the sense of loss will fade and pass.

Trust in your Leadership and do your best.
Enjoy the privilege of reasonable tests.

Own your responsibility.
It will enhance your ability.

Delight in what was given by Providence.
You are a valued member in the larger populace.

Establish a goal that you can achieve.
Challenge yourself to actually believe.
Commit to your goal to make it succeed.

Goshen, Egypt

Cultivated land produces a surplus of grain.
Storage makes the product last beyond drought or hunger pain.

Substance defines a unit as unique as a grain of wheat.
Quantity allows equitability to repeat.

Your honor in nobility will be made as clear as light.
Loyalty to royalty is a state that exists in your insight.

Be still.
Watch your will.

Listen for the power of faith.
Wait for the feeling that you can be great.

Watch to see what moves your body.
Move with that which seeks to embody
goodness as a vocation, not just a hobby.

Don't measure yourself against those who prosper.
The prosperous have moved into what they have to offer.

Don't feel jealous of those who profit from fraud.
They did not prosper in a way you should applaud.

They are liable for the harm caused by their theft.
Liability hinders the ability to achieve that which is best.

The detriment will consume the place where they dwell.
Their will to succeed will suffer more as well.

Pray for the abused and the abuser.
Redemption for prevention is the prime mover.

Refrain from anger aimed at destruction.
Keep your eye on the prize to build your production.

Organize for economy as the efficiency clause.
There is so much to manage. Don't damage your cause.

Enslavement to success is a loss in itself.
Your achievement must be governed by self-regulation to excel or do well.

Those who own responsibility with action will manage their land.
Violent aggression will be transcended with a productive hand.

The energy of anger will be redirected to reconstructing yourself.
Shaping the body anticipates action for improving where you dwell.

Nature has a law to govern it.
Speech is allowed to utter this.

The physical comes first.
Then the spiritual is nursed.

The gospel has a beautiful reach into history.
Good news has become less of a mystery.\


Wisteria above a stream on Mt. Fuji
aka Fuji on Fujiyama


The mystery of beauty was hidden in the bells of wisteria.
Happiness bloomed with unusual radiance and no hysteria.

No one ought to cause damage to the health or property of another.
Wishing harm precedes damage unless the wish is replaced by something other.

The management of labor for production from private property
employs those who might otherwise have been unemployed and living in poverty.

Management is a principle of knowledge
that can be applied for organization after college.

Principle can be applied in organization
for government, business, society or household station.

The market is the measure for service to the public.
Supply is built for sales to meet the convenience need has structured.

The market is a measure
for pleasure to treasure.

The ownership of responsibility
is applicable to each at any level of ability.

Logic and metaphysics suppose existence for abstraction.
Abstraction is framed as a quality for attention's attraction.


Psalm 37
Part I Noli æmulari

1 Do not fret yourself because of evildoers;
do not be jealous of those who do wrong.
2 For they shall soon wither like the grass,
and like the green grass fade away.
3 Put your trust in the Lord and do good;
dwell in the land and feed on its riches.
4 Take delight in the Lord,
and he shall give you your heart's desire.
5 Commit your way to the Lord and put your trust in him,
and he will bring it to pass.
6 He will make your righteousness as clear as the light
and your just dealing as the noonday.
7 Be still before the Lord
and wait patiently for him.
8 Do not fret yourself over the one who prospers,
the one who succeeds in evil schemes.
9 Refrain from anger, leave rage alone;
do not fret yourself; it leads only to evil.
10 For evildoers shall be cut off,
but those who wait upon the Lord shall possess the land.
11 In a little while the wicked shall be no more;
you shall search out their place, but they will not be there.
12 But the lowly shall possess the land;
they will delight in abundance of peace.
13 The wicked plot against the righteous
and gnash at them with their teeth.
14 The Lord laughs at the wicked,
because he sees that their day will come.
15 The wicked draw their sword and bend their bow
to strike down the poor and needy,
to slaughter those who are upright in their ways.
16 Their sword shall go through their own heart,
and their bow shall be broken.
17 The little that the righteous has
is better than great riches of the wicked.
18 For the power of the wicked shall be broken,
but the Lord upholds the righteous.

Goshen

Goshen is located in the northeastern region of Egypt on the eastern side of the Nile delta. The sons of Jacob traveled from Hebron in the second of a seven year drought to ask for food from Joseph in the land of Goshen.

Gen. 45:9
Hurry to my father. Say to him, "Thus says your son Joseph, 'God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me. Do not delay.'

---------------------------------

Joseph- increase
Goshen- Gosem- cultivated

Cultivated land produces a surplus of grain.
Storage makes the product last beyond drought or hunger pain.

==================

1 Corinth. 15:46
It is not the spiritual that is first. The physical comes, then the spiritual.

---------------------------------

The physical comes first.
Then the spiritual is nursed.

==================

Luke 6:27
"I say to you that listen, 'Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you. Bless those who curse you. Pray for those who abuse you.'"

---------------------------------

Pray for the abused and the abuser.
Redemption for prevention is the prime mover.

========================

John Locke
Two Treatises of Civil Government
1689

"The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions… (and) when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another."

Naturalization

Nature has a law to govern it. No one ought to cause damage to the life, health or property of another. Causing damage is a criminal act. Wishing harm is immoral.

The management of labor for production from private property is a principle of knowledge. The principle can be applied to government, business, social or household organization.

There are ways in which organization works the same. There are also ways in which there is significant difference. The ownership of responsibility helps to determine that which is manageable in any case.

---------------------------------

Nature has a law to govern it.
Speech is allowed to utter this.

No one ought to cause damage to the health or property of another.
Wishing harm precedes damage unless the wish is replaced by something other.

The management of labor for production from private property
employs those who might otherwise have been unemployed and living in poverty.

Management is a principle of knowledge
that can be applied for organization after college.

Principle can be applied in organization
for government, business, society or household station.

The ownership of responsibility
is applicable to each of any ability.

========================

George Berkeley
The Principles of Human Knowledge
1710

"...the mind has a power of framing ABSTRACT IDEAS or notions of things. He who is not a perfect stranger to the writings and disputes of philosophers must needs acknowledge that no small part of them are spent about abstract ideas. These are in a more especial manner thought to be the object of those sciences which go by the name of LOGIC and METAPHYSICS, and of all that which passes under the notion of the most abstracted and sublime learning, in all which one shall scarce find any question handled in such a manner as does not suppose their existence in the mind, and that it is well acquainted with them."

---------------------------------

The mind has the power to frame ABSTRACT IDEAS. Logic and metaphysics suppose the existence of abstract ideas. A mind is able to consider each quality for an object singly as abstracted from those other qualities with which it is united. This is how abstraction is framed.

Abstraction is used to discourage investment in the Platonic “world of forms” as having an existence independent from human thought. The primal existence of a chair as a form in the mind of God is regarded as an unlikely thing.

---------------------------------

Logic and metaphysics suppose existence for abstraction.
Abstraction is framed as a quality for attention's attraction.

========================

Adam Smith
Wealth of Nations
1776

The Product of Labor
"...this produce, or what is purchased with it, bears a greater or smaller proportion to the number of those who are to consume it, the nation will be better or worse supplied with all the necessaries and conveniencies for which it has occasion.

"But this proportion must in every nation be regulated by two different circumstances: first, by the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which its labour is generally applied; and, secondly, by the proportion between the number of those who are employed in useful labour, and that of those who are not so employed. Whatever be the soil, climate, or extent of territory of any particular nation, the abundance or scantiness of its annual supply must, in that particular situation, depend upon those two circumstances."

----------------------------------

The nation will be supplied with all the necessities and conveniences with the product of labor in proportion to those who consume it. This proportion must be regulated by two different circumstances. The skill, dexterity and judgment with which its labor is generally applied is first. The proportion between the number of those who are employed in useful labor and those who are not is second. The abundance of the annual supply depends upon those two circumstances whatever the soil, climate or extent of territory of any particular nation.

---------------------------------

The market is the measure for service to the public.
Supply is built for sales to meet the convenience need has structured.

The market is a measure
for pleasure to treasure.

========================

2.24.19

Amanda Berry Smith
b. Jan. 23, 1837, Long Green, Maryland
d. Feb. 24, 1915, Sebring, Florida

Mason-Dixon Line

The Mason-Dixon line was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. The line was demarcated to resolve a border dispute between Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware in Colonial America.

The Penn's of Pennsylvania and the Calvert's of Maryland disagreed about the boundary.  Charles II granted a charter for Pennsylvania in 1681. Charles and William Penn though the that 40th parallel would intersect with the 12 mile circle around New Castle, Delaware. The 40th parallel actually runs north of Philadelphia.

New Castle
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cresapwarmap.png/300px-Cresapwarmap.png

The difference in interpretation was significant for the claim to the resources of the land. An agreement in 1732 settled for something in between the two claims. Delaware was seded as a satellite to Pennsylvania. Cresap's war was fought between settlers on the respective sides starting in the mid-1730's.

The English surveyers, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, were commissioned by the Penns and Calverts to survey a line 15 miles south of the southernmost house in Philadelphia. The line was extended due west 5 degrees of longitude from the Delaware River for the southern border of Pennsylvania in 1779.

The border became a line of demarcation between slave and free states after Pennsylvania abolished slavery in 1781.

It is still used to mark the border for 4 of the United States. West Virginia and Maryland are distinguished from Pennsylvania. Delaware is designated as east of Maryland.

It became known as the border between the northern and southern U.S. It was used to draw the northern limit for slavery before the Missouri Compromise.

Long Green

Long Green was once home to an Amish community. The community was founded in 1833. It lasted for 120 years.

The community was established by Amish from Lancaster County, but few settlers moved to the area. Maryland was a slave state at the time. Few Amish crossed the Mason-Dixon line due to their opposition to slavery.

Amanda Berry Smith
(1837-1915)

Amanda was born to slaves in Long Green, Maryland. Her father's name was Samuel. Her mother's name was Mariam Matthews. The Smiths had 13 children. Her father was a well-trusted man. His master's widow trusted him enough to place him in charge of her farm.

Mr. Berry was allowed to earn extra money for himself and his family after his duties for the day were done. He would go without sleep many nights because he was busy making brooms and husk mats for the Baltimore market. He made the money to buy freedom for himself and his family. The Smiths move to Pennsylvania after their freedom was secured.

Amanda was taught by her parents to read and write. Her father read to his family from the Bible on Sunday mornings. Her mother helped her to learn reading before whe was 8. She was sent to school after she turned this age.

The Smith children were privileged to learn in their early youth. The school only held summer sessions. It was forced to close after Amanda and her  brother had attended for 6 weeks.

They were given the option of attending another school 5 years later at the age of 13. The school was 5 miles from their home. They were only taught if there was time after the teachers gave the white kids their lesson. The siblings felt that it was not worth traveling in the cold to receive lessons only if time was permitted. They dropped out after attending for two weeks. They were taught at home by their parents. Sometimes they taught themselves.

Amanda went to work in York, PA after only three and a half months of formal education. She worked as the servant for a widow with 5 children.  She attended a revival service for the Methodist Episcopal Church while there.

Her husband was killed in the American Civil War.  She had lost two husbands and four of her five children by the time she was thirty two.

She worked hard as a cook and a washerwoman to provide for herself and her daughter She worked through her grief by attending religious camp meetings and revivals. She immersed herself in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church.

Prayer became a way of life for her. She trusted in God for shoes, the money to buy her sister's freedom and food for her family.  She became well known for her beautiful voice and inspired instruction. Opportunities to evangelize in the South and West opened up for her.

She wore a plain poke bonnet and a brown or black Quaker wrapper wherever she went. She carried her belongings in her own carpetbag suitcase.

The appearance of women in the 19th century was described as fraught with volatile meaning. African American women struggled to receive respect even when they dressed the part of a lady. The shadowed stereotypes bred by slavery pressed for division between wanton Jezebels and pious Mammies. If free women dressed out of their respective class, judgments were made against them.

Amanda arranged for her daughter, Mazie, to study in England in 1878. They traveled overseas and stayed in England for two years. The captain invited her to conduct a religious service on board on the journey over. She was so modest that the other passengers spread word for her.

She traveled to India alone next. She ministered there for 18 months.

She spent 8 years in Africa evangelizing in churches. She went to Liberia and West Africa. She expanded her family by adopting two African boys. She suffered from repeated attacks of "African fever" but persisted in her work.

She was a strong advocate for the Temperance Movement in Africa and the US. She was invited by the noted temperance promoter, Rev. Dr. Theodore Ledyard Cuyler to preach at his Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn, NY upon her return to the USA. It was the largest church for the denomination.

Temperance turned out to be an over-extension of religion into public policy. It was too close to establishment to allow it to stand as an amendment.

Smith pursued her long-time dream of educating African American children by founding the Amanda Smith Orphanage and Industrial Home for Abandoned and Destitute Colored Children in Harvey, Illinois in 1899. She couldn’t support the school sufficiently despite her relentless fundraising efforts.

She left the school at the age of 75 and moved to a home in Sebring, Florida. She passed away on February 24, 1915.

Amanda Berry Smith
S. 阿曼达史密斯
T. 阿曼達史密斯

阿  Ah       ah                    阿  a            flatter                        A        あ      ア           A     아  a
曼  man   beautiful           曼  man       wide                          man  まん  マン        man  만  just
达  da       reach                達  da         accomplished            da      だ      ダ            da     다  all
史  Shi     history              史  shi        history                       Su      す      ス            Seu   스  switch     
密  mi      thick                 密  mitsu    secrecy                      mi      み      ミ            mi     미  beauty 
斯  si        this                   斯  shi        this                             su      す      ス            seu   스  switch                                 

---------------------------------

The gospel has a beautiful reach into history.
Good news has become less of a mystery.

========================

Max Black
b. 2.24.1909 Baku, Russian Empire
d. 8.27.1988 Ithaca, New York

Philosophy of Mathematics
Max Black

Max Black was born in Baku, Azerbaijan of Jewish descent.

His family moved to London in 1912. He grew up there.

He studied mathematics at Queens’ College, Cambridge where he developed an interest in the philosophy of mathematics.

Bertrand Russell, Wittgenstein, G.E. Moore and Ramsey were all at Cambridge at the time. Their influence on Black was considerable.

He graduated in 1930 and was awarded a fellowship to study at Gottingen for a year.

He was the mathematics master at the Royal Grammar School in Newcastle, England. The school had received royal foundation by Queen Elizabeth II.

His first book was The Nature of Mathematics (1933). It was an exposition of Principia Mathematica and the current developments in the philosophy of mathematics.

Black made notable contributions to the metaphysics of Identity. He presented an objection to Leibniz’ Law in “The Identity of Indiscernibles.”

He conceived of two distinct spheres having exactly the same properties in a hypothetical scenario.

The scenario contradicted Leibniz second principle in his formulation of identity. The existence of two objects even in a void with identical properties denies their identicality.

Identity

Max Black worked with Peter Geach to translate the philosophical writings of Gottlob Frege. Both Black and Geach were interested in the question of what constitutes identity.

A always has the property of being A itself. This can never be true of B insofar as it is B. The objects can be identical with respect to the intrinsic internal information when the extrinsic properties are ignored.

The object’s position in space and time remains the only distinction between the two spheres in the otherwise empty space.

Black lectured in mathematics at the Institute of Education in London from 1936 to 1940. He moved to the United States. He joined the Philosophy Department at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1940.

He accepted a professorship in philosophy at Cornell University in 1946. He became a naturalized citizen of the U.S. in 1948.

He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1963.
Black died in Ithaca, New York at the age of 79.

Metaphors

Max Black
S. 嘛佳卜啦赫
T. 嘛佳卜啦赫

嘛  Ma      well                      嘛  ma        wheat               Maku   まっく   マック   Mae  매   every 
佳  jia       good                     佳   ka        excellent           su          す          ス          keu    크   big   
卜  Bo      to divine              卜  boku     divining            Bu         ぶ          ブ          seu     스  switch
啦  la        la                         啦  ro         assertion            ra         ら            ラ          Bol     볼  ball
赫  he      awe-inspiring       赫  kaku     illuminate          kku      っく       ック       lag     락  rock                                                             
---------------------------------

Substance defines a unit as unique as a grain of wheat.
Quantity allows equitability to repeat.

========================



Miki Fujimoto 2.26.1985  Takikawa, Hokaiddo, Japan
藤本美貴
米奇福即墨拖
UPFRONT
Morning Musume- Sexy Boy

米  Mi    meter                    藤  Fuji     wisteria           Fu    ふ     フ             Hu    후   after                 
奇  qi      unusual                本  moto  book                 ji       じ      ジ            ji       지   G                     
福  Fu    happiness             美  Mi       beauty             mo   も      モ             mo    모   mother
即  ji      immediately        貴  ki         value                to     と       ト            to      토   sat                   
墨  mo  ink                                                                   Mi    み     ミ             Mi     미   beauty     
拖  tuo  to mop                                                             ki     き      キ            ki      키   key             

--------------------------------

The mystery of beauty was hidden in the bells of wisteria.
Happiness bloomed with unusual radiance and no hysteria.

=======================                   

Takikawa

Takikawa is located in the west central part of the island of Hokkaido. The name comes from the Ainu language, 'Sorapuchi.' It means 'under the river.' The city is south and west of a waterall in the Sorachi River. The Ishikari splits from the the Sorachi just west of the city.

Takikawa
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Takikawa_view_from_glider.jpg/800px-Takikawa_view_from_glider.jpg

Takikawa is surrounded by nature. About 60 percent of the metropolitan area is covered in greenery by either forest or farmland. The population is estimated at 41,300.

It is the transportation hub for surrounding towns.

The average temperature in summer is 19 degrees Celsius (66 F). The winter temperature is about --5.9 C (21 F). It is the snowiest location in Hokkaido. It gets about 0.8 meter (31 in.) of snow per year. 

A lantern festival is held each year in late February. The event was organized by an artist named Igarashi Takenobu. He was born in the city. People are encouraged to craft their own lanterns. The festival lights the streets at night with over 10,000 hand crafted lamps.

Fujimoto Miki

Fujimoto Miki was born on February 26, 1985 in Takikawa. She wanted to become an enka singer when she was young due to her grandmother. Enka is sentimental Japanese ballad music.

Hello! Project offered Miki training lessons when she didn't pass the third audition to become a 4th generation member in 2000. She worded as a receptionist for UP-FRONT Agency during her training period.

It was announced in October 2001 that she would perform as a soloist. She started as a solo singer in 2002. Her first album was released on her 18th birthday in 2003. She was added to Morning Musume as a 6th generation member by Tsunku after the release of the solo album.

Miki became the sub-leader for Morning Musume in April 2005 when Mari Yaguchi resigned. When Yoshizawa Hitomi graduated in 2007 Miki took over as the leader. She was the fifth leader for the group.

She resigned as the leader of Morning Musume after she admit to dating someone in 2007. She remained a soloist with UP-FRONT.

She was married to Shouji Tomoharu in 2009. She had a baby boy in 2012. She had a girl in 2015.  She appeared in a Kamen Rider film in 2017.