Wednesday, March 13, 2019

Defend

3.14.19

Reese Witherspoon

Defend
Your
Property
保卫你的财产
Bǎowèi nǐ de cáichǎn
あなたの財産を守る
Anata no zaisan o mamoru
ps50

I prayed for the preservation of private property
to prevent it or me from being taken by some improper lottery.

The earth has been called from the dawn to twilight.
Time and the world are ever in flight.

Divine light is revealed in glory.
It is perfect in the beauty of the celestial story. 

A consuming flame precedes the raging storm. 
Purification in redemption is the symbolic norm 
for ritual to perform. 

Heaven and earth are called to witness
the wealth in health from forgiveness
for fitness. 

Gather those who have sealed the covenant with sacrifice
to celebrate the wonders of paradise.

Heaven will declare the rightness of cause
as the basis from which to draw a reason to pause
to form a clause for the judgment of law.  

The offering of praise is presented to find
the blessing in sacrifice for the Giver divined.

Spirit does not require meat for existence.
The divine nature does not require food for subsistence. 

The beasts of the forest are wild in nature.
Herds of any kind find freedom with feeding for labor. 

Birds in the sky defy gravity with flight.
Creatures of the field travel mostly at night. 

Would I drink the blood of goats?
I wouldn’t even put that in quotes.

Offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving to the Most High.
Gratitude is satisfying to the source of sight for your eye.

The sagebrush made the city look unkempt.
The plan for the plum did not prevent the inept.

Call on me in the day of trouble.
I will deliver you from the mis-perception bubble.

Do not state my covenant with your words
and live in a way that makes life look absurd.  

When you refuse to govern your own actions,
it doesn’t work for public satisfaction.

When you make a thief your friend
it doesn’t work as a legal end.

When you cast your lot with the destructive
you help that which is obstructive and corruptive.

Don’t speak to cause evil to another.
Speech can motivate some to damage others.

You thought that these things made you like me.
You didn’t have the right way to see.

I have put my case before your eyes.
Don’t use it to justify your lies.

Redemption is at hand
when the request for forgiveness has been asked.

Consider the value of goodness in law.
You are an advocate for the public draw in awe. 

The Son did not come to condemn humanity or nature.
The Word became incarnate to improve natural stature.

Those who walk with faith will see salvation
as a cause of thanksgiving for station in the nation.

The promise of entering into divine rest is open.
Take care to prevent your part from being broken.




50 Deus deorum

1 The Lord, the God of gods, has spoken;
he has called the earth from the rising of the sun to its setting.
--------------------------------------
The earth has been called from the dawn to twilight.
Time and the world are ever in flight.
=======================
2 Out of Zion, perfect in its beauty,
God reveals himself in glory.
--------------------------------------
Divine light is revealed in glory.
It is perfect in the beauty of celestial territory.
=======================
3 Our God will come and will not keep silence;
before him there is a consuming flame,
and round about him a raging storm.
--------------------------------------
A consuming flame precedes the raging storm.
Purification in redemption is the symbolic norm
for the ritual to perform.
=======================
4 He calls the heavens and the earth from above
to witness the judgment of his people.
--------------------------------------
Heaven and earth are called to witness
the wealth in health from forgiveness
for fitness.
=======================
5 "Gather before me my loyal followers,
those who have made a covenant with me and sealed it with sacrifice."
--------------------------------------
Gather those who have sealed the covenant with sacrifice
to celebrate the wonders of paradise.
=======================
6 Let the heavens declare the rightness of his cause;
for God himself is judge.
--------------------------------------
Heaven will declare the rightness of cause
as the basis from which to draw a reason to pause
to form a clause in the judgment of law.
=======================
7 Hear, O my people, and I will speak:
"O Israel, I will bear witness against you;
for I am God, your God.
--------------------------------------
Judgment is tested in the crucible of time.
That which is found wrong is not defined
as sublime.
=======================
8 I do not accuse you because of your sacrifices;
your offerings are always before me.
--------------------------------------
The offering of praise is presented to find
the blessing in sacrifice for the Giver divined.
=======================
9 I will take no bull-calf from your stalls,
nor he-goats out of your pens;
--------------------------------------
Spirit does not require meat for existence.
The divine nature does not require food for subsistence.
=======================
10 For all the beasts of the forest are mine,
the herds in their thousands upon the hills.
--------------------------------------
The beasts of the forest are wild in nature.
Herds of any kind find freedom with feeding or labor.
=======================
11 I know every bird in the sky,
and the creatures of the fields are in my sight.
--------------------------------------
Birds in the sky defy gravity with flight.
Creatures of the field travel mostly at night.
=======================
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you,
for the whole world is mine and all that is in it.
--------------------------------------
I would not tell you if I were hungry.
The world is mine with respect for the sundry.
=======================
13 Do you think I eat the flesh of bulls,
or drink the blood of goats?
--------------------------------------
Would I drink the blood of goats?
I wouldn’t even put that in quotes.
=======================
14 Offer to God a sacrifice of thanksgiving
and make good your vows to the Most High.
--------------------------------------
Offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving to the Most High.
The attitude of gratitude is satisfying to the source of sight for your eye.
=======================
15 Call upon me in the day of trouble;
I will deliver you, and you shall honor me."
--------------------------------------
Call on me in the day of trouble.
I will deliver you from the misperception bubble.
=======================
16 But to the wicked God says:
"Why do you recite my statutes,
and take my covenant upon your lips;
--------------------------------------
Do not state my covenant with your words
and live in a way that makes life look absurd.
=======================
17 Since you refuse discipline,
and toss my words behind your back?
--------------------------------------
When you refuse to govern your own actions,
it doesn’t work for public satisfaction.
=======================
18 When you see a thief, you make him your friend,
and you cast in your lot with adulterers.
--------------------------------------
When you make a thief your friend
it doesn’t work as a legal end.
=======================
19 You have loosed your lips for evil,
and harnessed your tongue to a lie.
--------------------------------------
When you cast your lot with the destructive
you help that which is obstructive and corruptive.
=======================
20 You are always speaking evil of your brother
and slandering your own mother's son.
--------------------------------------
Don’t speak to cause evil to another.
Speech can damage others.
=======================
21 These things you have done, and I kept still,
and you thought that I am like you."

--------------------------------------

You thought that these things made you like me.
You didn’t have the right way to see.

=======================

22 "I have made my accusation;
I have put my case in order before your eyes.

--------------------------------------

I have put my case before your eyes.
Don’t use it to justify your lies.

=======================

23 Consider this well, you who forget God,
lest I rend you and there be none to deliver you.

--------------------------------------

Consider the value of goodness in law.
You are an advocate for the public draw in awe.

=======================

24 Whoever offers me the sacrifice of thanksgiving honors me;
but to those who keep in my way will I show the salvation of God."

--------------------------------------

Those who walk with faith will see salvation
as a cause of thanksgiving for station in the nation.

=======================

Deut. 9:26
I prayed to the LORD and said, "LORD God, do not destroy the people who are your very own possession, whom you redeemed in your greatness, whom you brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

--------------------------------------

I prayed for the preservation of private property
to prevent it or me being taken in some improper lottery.

=======================

Hebrews 4:1
Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest is still open, let us take care that none of you should seem to have failed to reach it.

--------------------------------------

The promise of entering into divine rest is open.
Take care to prevent your part from being broken.

=======================

John 3:17
God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.

--------------------------------------

The Son did not come to condemn humans or nature.
The Word became incarnate to improve natural stature.

=======================

Ponty supported communism initially, then shifted to socialism after his renunciation of Marx.
Communism approximated classical polytheism with an religious zeal for the sword of Damocles against religiosity. Violence was tolerated as a means to attain political progress.

Human nature was still viewed as totally depraved along with Calvin's definition, but science was viewed as the determinant force. The science was not objective however so much as it was anti-religious and anti-capitalist.

I couldn't find a translation of his work, but I have drawn this description from secondary sources. I will gladly amend any error should I find it in the future, but there is agreement between the secondary sources that indicates that he was a socialist who had been a Marxist.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty
3.14.1908 Rochefort, France
5.3.1961 Paris, France

Rochefort

Rochefort is located in southwestern France. It is a port on the Charente estuary. It was chosen as a place for the refuge, defense and supply of the French Navy by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1665. The Arsenal de Rochefort was a naval base and dockyard until it closed in 1926.

The location was home to a bagne, a high security penal colony that demanded hard labor from those convicted of crime. Bagnes were common fixtures in military harbors and naval bases because to the labor without wages. It was an indirect form of enslavement.

Over 800 Roman Catholic priests and other clergy who refused to take the anti-Papal oath of the “Civil Constitution of Clergy” were put aboard a fleet of prison ships in Rochefort harbor during the Jacobin period of the French Revolution. It is said that most died due to inhumane conditions.

The ‘Sword of Damocles’ was paired with Calvin’s doctrine regarding the total depravity of human nature in order to tell stories about the extreme cruelty of the new Republican form of government.

Napoleon Bonaparte surrendered to Captain F.L. Maitland aboard the HMS Bellerophon from the island of Ile-d’Aix off Rochefort on 17 July 1815. He had been hoping to flee to America. His surrender ended the “Hundred Days.”

This period saw the War of the Seventh Coalition. This included the Waterloo Campaign. The Neapolitan War and several other campaigns were fought by Napoleon after his exile to Elba. He had tried to take back the government from King Louis XVIII. Louis had only ascended to the throne on 6 April 1815. Napoleon had been in exile for 23 years.

Rochefort remained a garrison town well into the 20th century. The tourist industry grew in size due to the town’s spa. This would not gain significant stature as an industry until the 1990’s.
Merleau-Ponty

Maurice Merleau-Ponty was born on March 14, 1908 in Rochefort. His father was a colonial artillery captain and a knight of the Legion of Honor. He died in 1913. Maurice was 5 years old.
He moved with his family to Paris. He pursued secondary studies at the Parisian lycees Janson-de-Sailly and Louis-le-Grand. He completed his first course in philosophy at Janso-de-Sailly with Gustave Rodrigues in 1923-24.

He attended the Ecole Normale Superieure from 1926 to 1930. He befriended Simone de Beauvoir and Claude Levi-Strauss. Emile Brehier was a professor at ENS. He supervised the research on Plotinus for the Diplome d'etudes superieures in 1929. Brehier continued to supervise Merleau-Ponty's research through the completion of his two doctoral dissertations in 1945.

Merleau-Ponty attended Husserl's 1929 Sorbonne lectures during his student years. He received the agregation in philosophy in 1930 at the University of Paris in second place.

He taught at the Lycee de Beauvais (1931-33). He got a fellowship to do research from the Caisse nationale de la recherche scientifique. He taught at the Lycee de Chartres from 1934-35.

He became a tutor at the Ecole Normale Superieure. He was awarded his doctorate there for two important books: La structure du comportement (1942) and Phenomenolgie de la Perception (1945).

He rejected the empiricist understanding of sensation with the correlative "constancy hypothesis," the role granted to association and the treatment of the basic units of sensation as determinate atoms. He identified basic units as meaningful wholes with ambiguities, indeterminancies and contextual relations that defy explanation in the causal action of determinate things.

 He developed the concept of the body-subject (le corps propre) as an alternative to the Cartesian "ego cogito." The body subject perceived the essences of the world existentially. Consciousness, the world and the human body were mutually intertwined and engaged as a perceiving thing.

The phenomenal thing was not the unchanging object of the natural sciences. It was a correlate of our body and its sensory-motor functions. The body was an incarnated subjectivity through the sensible qualities it encountered that intentionally elaborated things within an ever-present world frame through the use of pre-conscious and pre-predicative understanding of the world's makeup.

His view of things defined an essential partiality in perception and a certain moment in time that did not diminish the reality of the things, but held the phenomenology of perception as primary in importance.

The object of perception is immanently tied to its background in the nexus of meaningful relations among objects within the world, but there is a distinction between the for-itself (subject) and the in-itself (object). Perception was given primacy over objectivity with all the indeterminancies of existential existence.  Violence was granted a place to enforce political progress.

He taught at the University of Lyon from 1945 to 1948. He was also the political editor for the leftist Les Temps morderne from the founding of the journal in October 1945 until December 1952. He had read Karl Marx's writings in his youth. Sartre claimed that Merleau-Ponty had converted him to Marxism.

While he was not a member of the French Communist Party, he laid out an argument justifying the Soviet show trials wherein he tolerated violence for progressive ends in Humanism and Terror in 1947.

He lectured on child psychology and education at the Sorbonne from 1949 to 1952. He renounced his advocacy for political violence in 1950. He rejected Marxism and advocated a liberal left position in Adventures of the Dialectic (1955).

His friendship with Sartre and word with Les Temps modernes ended because of the shift in his political view. Sartre maintained his favorable attitude toward Soviet communism. Merleau Ponty became active in the French non-communist left with the Union of the Democratic Forces.

He was awarded the Chair of Philosophy at the College de France from 1952 until his death in 1961.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty
莫里斯梅洛蓬志
莫里斯梅洛蓬志

莫  Mo    do not              莫  mo      do not                 Mo  も-    モ-          Mo     모   mother     
里  li        inside               里  ri         village               ri     り      リ           li        리   Lee                 
斯  si       this                     斯  shi      this                   su     す     ス           seu     스   switch       
梅  Mei  plum                  梅   bai     plum                  Me   め      メ           Meol  멀  far
洛  luo    city                   洛   raku  the capital           ru     る       ル          lo        로   in                   
蓬  Peng unkempt            蓬  bu      sagebrush           lo     ろ-    ロ-          Pong   퐁   pon                   
志  zhi      purpose           志  shi      plan                    Pon  ぽん  ポン       ti         티   tea                   
                                                                                     ti   てぃ  ティ                             

--------------------------------

The sagebrush made the city look unkempt.
The plan for the plum did not prevent the inept.

=======================




Sunday, March 10, 2019

Work

3.17.19
Gilmore Girls
Kelly Bishop, Lauren Graham, Alexis Bledel

Work
for
Health
为健康而努力
Wèi jiànkāng ér nǔlì
健康のために働く 
Kenkō no tame ni hataraku
ps27

The Lord is my light and salvation.
Faith is the strength for the nation.


Light from Light,
you grant me sight.

Outer to inner,
you make me shimmer.

Truth from Truth,
respect is due
from youth to youth. 

God from God,
you kept me from falling to the odds.

My faith will be held as dear.
I will not fall to my fear.

War was fought for supremacy.
I will put my trust in divine memory.

I have asked for one thing. 
There is one thing I seek to bring.

I wish to dwell in the relevant presence
of the elegance near the essential essence.

I hope to behold fair beauty
in the temple to which my faith drew me.

Protection will keep me safe in the day of strife.
Concealment will hide me in secrecy from sight.

My head has been lifted above my enemies.
It will remain lifted even when the tension of conflict leaves.

I will offer an oblation with great gladness.
I will sing and make music to overcome sadness.

Please listen when I call.
Have mercy with your wherewithal.

You say to my heart, "Seek my face."
I will seek your grace anyplace.

Don't hide from me.
Help the blind to see.

You have been my salvation.
Don't cast me from your relation.

Jesus is my Savior.
My transformation will be savored.

I believed that I would see your goodness.
I believed in your incarnate fullness.

Some of the separated had come to say
your adversary wants to put you away.

Deliver me from the adversity imposed by adversaries.
False witnesses have spoken against your beneficiaries.

Though adverse human relation has shaken me,
your support has sustained my family and community.

Severus raised the soldier's wage too high.
The tax burden became a battle cry.

Leadership for the city became divided.
Support for any one subsided.

Caesars were charged to serve Augustus.
Expansion was viewed as the way to fund thus for us.

Polytheism for Republic was seen as viable 
to organize groups to enslave the tribal.

The newness of respect for Christ
lifted settlement beyond slavery's divisive vice. 

The sound of the flower is a blessing that surrounds
the field that produces grain for the towns.

The procession of the Spirit
allows growth for those who hear it.

Faith in your production
will lead us from the path to destruction.


Show me your way. 
Teach me what to say 
and how to pray.

The communication of ideas is not the only purpose for language.
The experience of reception holds its own vantage.

Language can proclaim good news for faith
or it can be used to warn against doing damage as a trait.

The conjunct force of reason for principle
serves the public in the reform of that which is printable
as legislation inferred from the script that is biblical.

I believed that I would see the goodness of your word.
I believed in your incarnate fullness as a way to overcome the absurd.

Be strong and wait patiently my soul.
The Lord's pleasure will make you whole.


Ur of the Chaldeans = fire of thieves

I was brought out from the fire of thieves
to care for my land with those who believe.

Our citizenship is in heaven
for which this experience is the leaven.

Humiliation will be transformed.
To the body of glory it will conform.

We will use responsibility 
to shape our fertility with civility
for agility in facility.

Humility is not thinking less of yourself.
It is thinking of yourself less for the wealth of your health.

Capital is the ability for stock to generate revenue
from the sale of a product for a perpetually perceptive view. 

There are better things that lie ahead
than the bad that is left behind with dread
for that good which is worth the tread.



27 Dominus illuminatio
1 The Lord is my light and my salvation;
whom then shall I fear?
the Lord is the strength of my life;
of whom then shall I be afraid?

----------------------------------

The Lord is my light and salvation.
Faith is the strength for the nation.

Light from Light,
you grant sight.

Truth from Truth,
your strength is due
from our youth.

=========================

2 When evildoers came upon me to eat up my flesh,
it was they, my foes and my adversaries, who
stumbled and fell.

----------------------------------

God from God,
you kept me from falling to the odds.

=========================

3 Though an army should encamp against me,
yet my heart shall not be afraid;

----------------------------------

My faith will be held as dear.
I will not fall to my fear.

=========================

4 And though war should rise up against me,
yet will I put my trust in him.

----------------------------------

War is fought for supremacy.
I will put my trust in divine memory.

=========================

5 One thing have I asked of the Lord;
one thing I seek;
that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life;

----------------------------------

I have asked for one thing.
There is one thing I seek to bring.
I wish to dwell in the relevant presence
of the elegance near the essential essence.

=========================

6 To behold the fair beauty of the Lord
and to seek him in his temple.

----------------------------------

I hope to behold fair beauty
in the temple to which my faith drew me.

=========================

7 For in the day of trouble he shall keep me safe in his shelter;
he shall hide me in the secrecy of his dwelling
and set me high upon a rock.

----------------------------------

Protection will keep me safe in the day of strife.
Concealment will hide me in secrecy from sight.

=========================

8 Even now he lifts up my head
above my enemies round about me.

----------------------------------

My head has been lifted above my enemies.
It will remain lifted even when the tension leaves.

=========================

9 Therefore I will offer in his dwelling an oblation
with sounds of great gladness;
I will sing and make music to the Lord.

----------------------------------

I will offer an oblation with great gladness.
I will sing and make music to overcome sadness.

=========================

10 Hearken to my voice, O Lord, when I call;
have mercy on me and answer me.

----------------------------------

Please listen when I call.
Have mercy with your wherewithal.

=========================

11 You speak in my heart and say, "Seek my face."
Your face, Lord, will I seek.

----------------------------------

You say to my heart, "Seek my face."
I will seek your face anyplace.

=========================

12 Hide not your face from me,
nor turn away your servant in displeasure.

----------------------------------

Don't hide from me.
Help the blind to see.

=========================

13 You have been my helper;
cast me not away;
do not forsake me, O God of my salvation.

----------------------------------

You have been my salvation.
Don't cast me from your relation.

=========================

14 Though my father and my mother forsake me,
the Lord will sustain me.

----------------------------------

Though adverse human relation has shaken me
your support has sustained my family and community.

=========================

15 Show me your way, O Lord;
lead me on a level path, because of my enemies.

----------------------------------

Show me your way.
Teach me what to say
and how to pray.

=========================

16 Deliver me not into the hand of my adversaries,
for false witnesses have risen up against me,
and also those who speak malice.

----------------------------------

Deliver me from the adversity imposed by my adversaries.
False witnesses have spoken against your beneficiaries.

=========================

17 What if I had not believed
that I should see the goodness of the Lord
in the land of the living!

----------------------------------

I believed that I would see your goodness.
I believed in your incarnate fullness.

=========================

18 O tarry and await the Lord's pleasure;
be strong, and he shall comfort your heart;
wait patiently for the Lord.

----------------------------------

Be strong and wait patiently my soul.
The Lord's pleasure will make you whole.

=========================

Genesis 15:7
Then he said to him, 'I am the LORD who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to possess.'

----------------------------------

Ur- fire
Chaldeans- robbers

You were brought out from the fire of thieves
to possess your land with those who believe.

=========================

Phil. 3:20-21
But our citizenship is in heaven, and it is from there that we are expecting a Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ. He will transform the body of our humiliation so that it may be conformed to the body of his glory, by the power that also enables him to make all things subject to himself.

----------------------------------

Our citizenship is in heaven
for which this experience is the leaven.

Humiliation will be transformed
to the body of glory conformed.

We will use responsibility
to shape our fertility with civility
for agility in facility.

Jesus is my savior.
My transformation will be savored.

=========================

Luke 13:31
At that very hour some Pharisees came and said to Jesus, 'Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you.'

----------------------------------

Pharisees-separated
Jesus- God saves
Herod- hero

Some of the separated had come to say
your adversary wants to put you away.

=========================

Rome had been sacked by the Visigoths as led by their king, Alaric, on 24 August 410 CE. Rome was no longer the capital of the western Roman empire. It had been replaced by Mediolanum (Milan) in 286. Ravenna was made the capital in 402.

The last sack of Rome had occured around 390 BCE by the Gauls. It had been almost 800 years. While the invasion did not destroy the western Roman empire, it was seen as a major step in the direction of the fall.

The Roman polytheists had blamed the calamity on Christian monotheism. Augustine's friend, Marcellinus, had asked him to write a treatise in defense of the religion.

Marcellinus had been sent to Africa by the Emperor Honorius to arrange a settlement of the differences between the Donatists and the Catholics shortly before the fall of Rome. This brought him into contact with Augustine.

He also met Volusian, the proconsul for Africa. While he was not a Christian he had an interest in the faith. Marcellinus asked Augustine to write a persuasion for him to accept Christianity as the true faith.  The City of God was the product of this request.


Aurelius Augustine
City of God
426

“For to this earthly city belong the enemies against whom I have to defend the city of God. Many of them, indeed, being reclaimed from their ungodly error, have become sufficiently creditable citizens of this city; but many are so inflamed with hatred against it, and are so ungrateful to its Redeemer for His signal benefits, as to forget that they would now be unable to utter a single word to its prejudice, had they not found in its sacred places, as they fled from the enemy's steel, that life in which they now boast themselves. Are not those very Romans, who were spared by the barbarians through their respect for Christ, become enemies to the name of Christ?”

--------------------------------

Severus raised the soldier's wage too high.
The tax burden became a battle cry.

Leadership for the city became divided.
Support for any one subsided.

Caesars were charged to serve Augustus.
Expansion was viewed as the way to fund thus for us.

Polytheism for Republic was seen as viable
to organize groups to enslave the tribal.

The newness of respect for Christ
lifted settlement beyond slavery's divisive vice.

=======================

Locke was for slavery.


Locke opposed Hobbe's argument for the claim to absolute power by the monarchy. He rejected the use of absolute power for enslavement.

This was a parliamentarian issue. The English Civil War had amounted to Parliament taking the power to declare war from the monarchy. They then had the authority for taxation, legislation, deportation, colonization and to authorize military action.

The potential to increase profit from the precipitation of war had increased. This included the promotion of revolution as though it were a reform to the constancy of war. The context for perpetual war had increased to a global scale with the competition for colonialism.

The power of the monarchy was made ceremonial and communicative. Foreign monarchs were brought in when the parliament wanted a spokes person and straw man for their decisions.
The power of the monarchy as a symbol for conservative expenditure was enhanced by the large scale changes. Anti-monarchical democracy was also anti-patrician and anti-aristocratic. The liberal element for parliament pressed the case for their authority despite the implication.

Locke owned stock in slave trading companies. He was secretary of the Lords Proprietors of the Carolinas where slavery was constitutionally permitted. He flipped the argument against slavery into a proposal for it with Aristotle's justification of it as an aspect of perpetual war.
He stated that in war he had the right to destroy any who would destroy him.

Two Treatises on Government
Chapter 4 (IV)
Section 24

"This is the perfect condition of slavery, which is nothing else, but the state of war continued, between a lawful conqueror and a captive: for, if once compact enter between them, and make an agreement for a limited power on the one side, and obedience on the other, the state of war and slavery ceases, as long as the compact endures..."

---------------------

The implication of his statement is such that the reader is expected to believe that once war has been completed, slavery ceases to exist except as a drudgery. This was said with his knowledge of his support for colonialism as a force to make natives or those tribal people captured by the trade to serve as indebted to the liberal element.

There were two things that indicated that slavery was being instituted. He referred to "the perfect condition of slavery" as the "state of war continued." The global nature of the competition for colonial power was implied as a support for the institution. The slave was seen as capable of agreement to work.

Locke also asserted that the slave could end the slavery by taking his own life.
It needs to be noted that the claim to absolute power was used to justify the existence of the monarchy. It was not used to justify slavery. This type of argument can be inferred as the basis for the ancient Roman rejection of monarchy.

Berkeley's proposal for a seminary school in the Bahamas treated 'slavery' as a term of indentured service for boys to be trained to become clerical evangelists. Learning the language was essential to proclaiming the good news and living as a responsible citizen.

Manumission on completion of the course of studies was an implicit condition in the proposal. It may have been too explicit even for the time given Locke's expression of personal distasted for slavery.
It was nevertheless much less of an institution of forced labor than Locke's argument for slavery as a perfect condition to end perpetual war. Students were expected to work on a plantation while they were engaged in their education for the persuasion of the conversion of native populations.

Berkeley's immaterialism was treated as a joke that lacked sufficient force. It was a civil proposal for the government of civility though. It also looked at the experience of empire and made the least desirable aspect of it a contractually limited enterprise. The sum of his philosophy was for conservative expenditure in public policy.

George Berkeley
Principles of Human Knowledge
1710

Language

“…the communicating of ideas marked by words is not the chief and only end of language, as is commonly supposed. There are other ends, as the raising of some passion, the exciting to or deterring from an action, the putting the mind in some particular disposition--to which the former is in many cases barely subservient, and sometimes entirely omitted, when these can be obtained without it, as I think does not unfrequently happen in the familiar use of language. I entreat the reader to reflect with himself, and see if it doth not often happen, either in hearing or reading a discourse, that the passions of fear, love, hatred, admiration, disdain, and the like, arise immediately in his mind upon the perception of certain words, without any ideas coming between. At first, indeed, the words might have occasioned ideas that were fitting to produce those emotions; but, if I mistake not, it will be found that, when language is once grown familiar, the hearing of the sounds or sight of the characters is oft immediately attended with those passions which at first were wont to be produced by the intervention of ideas that are now quite omitted.”

--------------------------------

The communication of ideas is not the only purpose for language.
The experience of reception holds its own vantage.
Language can proclaim good news for faith
or it can be used to warn against doing damage as a trait.

=======================

Education

Education was gleaned from telling stories in polytheistic culture. Priests told stories about their god or goddess. This helped people to appreciate the difficulty of political leadership.

The leadership was educated by tutors.  Mothers or fathers explained words to their children insofar as they were able. Education that wasn't directed to instruction of the aristocracy was developed by the priesthood for the appreciation of their stories.

Athens and Sparta had public education. Athens prepared students to become citizens. Sparta drilled theirs to become soldiers. Schools of philosophy were developed with the help of Eastern asceticism.

There were early explorations of monotheism by the Egyptian pharaohs. These explorations resulted in monotheistic cults in ancient Persian, Israelite and Judean forms of Middle Eastern culture. China and India developed monotheistic cults as well. These were shared with their satellite kingdoms and possible some tribal societies.

Monotheism was proposed as a simplification of polytheism in Greek philosophy by Xenophanes of Colophon in the 5th century BCE.

Rome took tutors from Greece, but they did not have public education. Their priesthood also developed language learning for the appreciation of their stories. The Church developed instruction to compete with the polytheists after monotheism was adopted by the Roman leadership.

The second Roman empire in Europe developed universities out of colleges. The colleges were likely formed out of the parish level instruction that was developed in relation to royal families.
Education was still largely limited to the aristocracy and the priesthood as clerical intermediaries. Greater advances were initially made in the Byzantine empire. Similar developments were made in Russia.

The Church of Scotland became the official state religion in 1560 during the Protestant Reformation. John Knox was a leader in the reformation that established the Presbyterian  Church. They uphold Baptism and the Eucharist along with 5 other rites. It is a reformed branch that did not reject the monarchy, but did not retain the episcopacy. Church government is led by a board of elders in accord with the teaching of John Calvin.

Scotland had 4 universities (St. Andrews, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen) compared to 2 in England by the time of the union in 1707. This was remarkable insofar as England had 5 times the population of Scotland and about 36 times the wealth. The parish system of education prepared youth for participation in the universities.

Contacts with England led to the effort to improve agriculture among the gentry and nobility. The colonization of America made a major change in the market for international trade.
Glasgow benefited from this opportunity for expansion in particular. They supplied the colonies with manufactured goods. Tobacco emerged as a cash crop for trade. It was re-exported to France. Tobacco lords dominated the city for most of the 18th century.

Adam Smith and David Hume followed Francis Hutcheson as leaders in the Scottish enlightenment. Hutcheson was the first to propose that the greatest happiness for the greatest number would become a principle for making decisions for public policy.

This principle was offered as an expression of moral philosophy. Adam Smith was a moral philosopher and the political economist. David Hume was an empiricist, but not a moral philosopher.
Smith proposed that labor was the wealth of nations. The division of labor was the means to produce a product efficiently. He defined capital as "That part of men's stock which he expects to afford him revenue."

Capitalism was an economic system wherein the government allowed capitalists to develop productive capacities in and for society. Large industry developed sponsorship for small businesses as distributors or independent agents for local communities.

Education was a generative value in this economic system. Adam Smith advocated for public education prior to the establishment of it in British society. Education wasn't legislated as mandatory for the public until the 19th century in the United Kingdom. Mississippi was the last state in the union to make education compulsory for the public in 1917.

Adam Smith
Wealth of Nations
1776

Pins and more

“In every other art and manufacture, the effects of the division of labour are similar to what they are in this very trifling one, though, in many of them, the labour can neither be so much subdivided, nor reduced to so great a simplicity of operation. The division of labour, however, so far as it can be introduced, occasions, in every art, a proportionable increase of the productive powers of labour. The separation of different trades and employments from one another, seems to have taken place in consequence of this advantage. This separation, too, is generally carried furthest in those countries which enjoy the highest degree of industry and improvement; what is the work of one man, in a rude state of society, being generally that of several in an improved one. In every improved society, the farmer is generally nothing but a farmer; the manufacturer, nothing but a manufacturer. The labour, too, which is necessary to produce any one complete manufacture, is almost always divided among a great number of hands. How many different trades are employed in each branch of the linen and woollen manufactures, from the growers of the flax and the wool, to the bleachers and smoothers of the linen, or to the dyers and dressers of the cloth! The nature of agriculture, indeed, does not admit of so many subdivisions of labour, nor of so complete a separation of one business from another, as manufactures.”

--------------------------------

Capital is the ability for stock to generate revenue.
The public is the market for the sale of a product or service as a fortitude.

=======================

Bentham was known to associate with revolutionaries. The precipitation of revolution for his profit was an offense to common law.

His contribution to the reform of the legal code is significant, but it is marred by the individually self-perpetuating increase in reward for his control of the benefit derived from the reform as that which was demonstrated by Locke.

It's not that they didn't deserve anything for the risk that they took. There is the question of their taking so much that their contribution ceased to be a value to the people of the state. The same kind of trait is seen in the advocates for liberal expenditure by government. The cost for their war, change or reform is so large that it the benefit to the public suffers damage.

History allows for compensation in the sense that the reform to the legal code that was acceptable insofar as it was beneficial to the public in word can currently be accepted with conservative expenditure by the government as well.

Jeremy Bentham
Principles and Morals in Legislation
Text
1780

“…a body of proposed law, how complete soever, would be comparatively useless and uninstructive, unless explained and justified, and that in every tittle, by a continued accompaniment, a perpetual commentary of reasons: which reasons, that the comparative value of such as point in opposite directions may be estimated, and the conjunct force, of such as point in the same direction may be felt, must be marshalled, and put under subordination to such extensive and leading ones as are termed principles. There must be therefore, not one system only, but two parallel and connected systems, running on together. the one of legislative provisions, the other of political reasons, each affording to the other correction and support.”

--------------------------------

The conjunct force of reason for principle
serves the public in the reform of that which is printable
as legislation inferred from the script that is biblical.

=======================

C.S. Lewis  (1898-1963)

C.S. Lewis was educated in classical literature at Oxford University in England. It is difficult to view his literature as Christian from the Calvinist perspective. Witches were regarded as enemies of the state along with Catholics in British Calvinism.

His contribution to Christianity in the English speaking world was to oppose prejudice against the Wiccan, Catholic and Judaic religions. He saw royalty as a bridge between the classical and contemporary worlds in a way that was similar to that of his collegial associate, J.R. Tolkien.

Puritans had entertained civil war and cruelty in punishment as the means to take the power to declare war from the monarchy. Their ability to profit for their authority by the precipitation of conflict was increased.

Parliament had already acquired legislative authority to write and enact law. It was a key reason for their institution. Taxation was added in time. Parliamentarians were actively engaged in deporting 'dissidents' to the state to populate British colonies overseas by the time the Puritans took over in the latter part of 17th century.

The Act of Royal Supremacy acquired greater significance with the help of the popular literature written by Lewis and Tolkien by the 20th century. The official state religion was not promoted as a means to punish non-Christians. It was a way to encourage social solidarity for the civility of the realm. The kind of thing that Puritans had called corrupt was recast as a public benefit.

The Hobbesian defense from attack was still regarded as a chief heroic and civic virtue. The authors of modern classical literature countered the greatest complaint to the official state religion with their fiction. The popularity of their literary efforts contributed to the transformation of English speaking society with their British style so people could view royalty as a stabilizing social virtue.

"Humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less."
(Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis)

---------------------------------

Humility is not thinking less of yourself.
It is thinking of yourself less for the wealth of your health.

========================

“There are far, far better things ahead than any we leave behind.”
(Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis)

----------------------------------

There are better things that lie ahead
than the bad that is left behind with dread
for that good which is worth the tread.

=========================

Kanon Fukuda 3.12.95 Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
福田花音
福田凯恩

Kawagoe

Kawagoe is 20 km (12.4 mi.) northwest of the city of Saitama. The city has many historic buildings. It is called "Little Edo." Edo was the old name for Tokyo.

Kawagoe is located near the edge of the Kanto Plain in the Musashino Upland terrain. The Arakawa and Tawagawa rivers run through the city.

It is located about 30 km (25 mi.) from downtown Tokyo. The population was estimated at more than 359,000 in 2016.

Kawagoe Castle was the headquarters for the domain during the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period (1603-1808). 


Fukuda Kanon
S/mileage
ANGERME: Dondengaeshi

Fukuda Kanon was born on March 12, 1995 in Kawagoe. Her parents named her after "Pachelbel's Canon."

She began ballet lessons when she was 2 years old. She practiced for about 7 years. She auditioned for Hello! Project Kids in 2002, but failed.

She passed the auditions for Hello Pro Egg with 31 other girls in June 2004. The girls were trained in song and dance to prepare for stage performance. They performed as dancers behind the girl groups during concerts.

Tsunku announced in his blog on April 4, 2009 that a new group named S/mileage would become part of Hello! Project. The members listed were Wada Ayaka, Maeda Yuuka, Ogawa Saki and Fukuda Kanon. The group would produce miles of smiles.

The members of S/mileage graduated from Hello Pro Egg in May 2010 to form the new group.
She produced a number of photobooks, held birthday events and starred in a number of different groups as well.

The name S/mileage was changed to ANGERME in 2015. She announced in May that she would graduate from ANGERME and Hello! Project in the fall to pursue a career as a lyricist. She graduated on November 29 at Nippon Budokan.

Fukuda has already written a number of songs for different groups in Hello! Project. Four of her songs were produced in 2016 and 2017. She also wrote the lyrics for a soundtrack.

Kanon Fukuda 3.12.95 Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
福田花音
福田凯恩

福 Fu        blessing              福  Fuku   blessing                  Ka           か       カ           Ka    카  car   
田 tian     field                     田  ta         rice field                non         のん ノン          non  논  field   
凯 Kai       victory               花  Ka        flower                    Fu          ふ        フ           Hu    후  after   
恩 en        kindness             音  non     sound                       ku          く          ク          ku    쿠   ku 
                                                                                              da           だ        ダ          da     다   all                                         

-----------------------------

The sound of the flower is a blessing that surrounds
the field that produces grain for the towns.

======================

Sunday, March 3, 2019

Build

3.10.19

Jessica Biel

Build
Your Shelter
建立你的住房
Jiànlì nǐ de zhùfáng
あなたの避難所を建てる
Anata no hinansho o tateru
ps91

Shelter from the storm
protects the bodily form
and the ability to perform
despite alarm as the norm.

The reduction in the threat of destruction
provides room for production.

It is a refuge from the 'too much'
of 'that such'
that threatens malfunction
in your fluxion.

Education is more than the feel of the need.
There is protection in the direction you draw from relief.

Nothing to drink in the refrigerator?
The choice of what to buy makes you your own liberator.

Protection will deliver you from harm.
You won't have to 'buy the farm.'

A man sits on a horse to explain to his youth
how the growth of grain defends the truth.

The son of furrows is rich in the land.
His knowledge is worth what his labor demands.

Selection by election will keep you from falling to death by disease.
You will find your way to pray by degrees.

The body grows outside
the spirit it hides
except for the shine
that energy divines.

The ocean is the god of all to the cute girl who beholds it.
The wave is the stem of the scale in the rise and fall of known wit.

The more convenient way
to restrain the fire of desire is to make your play
resemble a temple as it stands in the day
as though it will last always
in the worth of what you have to say.

Nothing against the scythe of time can make sure defense
save the brave bearing to transcend the grave when he takes you hence.

Faithfulness beats fate.
You will not lose to hate.

Examine your love to support your respect.
Benefit that lasts is the characteristic to detect.

Fear results from the ignorance of cause.
Ignorance is a condition that signals the pause
to consider deliverance from that which gnaws
with or without claws.

The soul is ajar, secure and hospitable
to the spirit that seeks shelter that is formidable
against harmful agents that are visible or invisible.

Were the gods created by the experience of fear?
Consider the divine design of nature as dear.

We asked the LORD, the God of our ancestors,
to deliver us from the hard labor imposed by traders as oppressors.

We were delivered when slavery was outlawed.
The Constitution has become the lightning rod
for liberty in law with awe..

You will see light despite your anguish.
Satisfaction will be found in your knowledge of language.

You will be able to deal gently with the wayward
when you learn to treat weakness as though it were tailored.

Power is managed by those who are prepared
for the consequence of responsibility responsibly shared.

The hunter shoots for game
in the cosmic frame for fame.

He braves the primitive energy of the hunt
to fathom ancestral memory like a storm front.

Classical consciousness is written to reconstruct
power from the time the lightning struck.

Law enforcement is the will to power
in the field of experience with authority as the tower.

The dimension of mind in time
moves like a river through the un-thought forest of the sublime.

Learn from concepts derived from experience.
The concepts are elements that help you to discard the spurious.

The conviction of the heart forms speech.
The confession of faith helps the speech reach each.

Seek peace and pursue it, but defend your self.
Stand your ground to hallow it. Tend the place where you dwell.

Wisdom denotes the pursuit of the best end by the best means.
That action is best which promotes happiness for all who can be seen.
That action is worst which engenders the most misery.

The notion of rightness looks to find the universally good.
The good news of salvation serves you as it should.

The prestige of majesty builds fortune as shelter in experience.
Investigate the seniority of love to reject the deleterious.

Who is the founder of the city?
Defense of settlement became the case for propinquity.
The Author of benefit from settlement wrote the motive for this nitty gritty.

You will steer clear of the fear of terror by night.
You won't have to fight or take flight
when you play it right.

The attack that comes by day
will have to go away.

The malady that stalks in the darkness
won't leave you heartless.

The sickness that strikes at mid-day
won't cause you to stray.

The right of possession and redemption is yours.
The great outdoors implores you to score for what you adore.

A thousand will stand by your side.
Ten thousand will supply a high with peptides
inside where you reside.

Do not put the LORD your God to the test.
Seek perfection only to let excellence lead you to your best.

Accepting goodness allows you to rest
and to avoid being obsessed.

Good work is your treasure. Be ready to care.
Show the world that you know how to share.

Build a foundation that won't shift where you stand.
Your plan to expand will find that it can.

The angels are angles that show you the light.
They shine for your mind to see what is right.

You will use your own hands
to decipher your plan.

Mountain Trail

You will not break if a rock
gives you a shock.

Cottonmouth

You will keep your distance from venom
to maintain your plenum.

Alligator

You will respect Mr. Gator
like an instant crusader.
He's not a good grader.

Live a good life.
Love is your husband or wife.

Learn from the strong.
Sift right from wrong.

You will be remembered long
for singing your song
to please the whole throng.

Abstraction moves from the particular to the general.
It is a movement where the particular is parental
to a kind, not an abstraction for perceptual burial.

The discovery of properties
warrants application to productive qualities.

The division of labor divides for function in production.
Machine learning for a particular quality in the product involves transduction.

Induction forms a judgment for deductive application in the stage for material injunction.
These are the ineluctable modalities for reproduction.

The sound of jewels came down from the mountain.
The dance of stones sprang from the jungle fountain.

The reconstruction of classical consciousness
requires a center for cognitive consonance.




91 Qui habitat

1 He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High, *
abides under the shadow of the Almighty.
2 He shall say to the Lord,
"You are my refuge and my stronghold, *
my God in whom I put my trust."
3 He shall deliver you from the snare of the hunter *
and from the deadly pestilence.
4 He shall cover you with his pinions,
and you shall find refuge under his wings; *
his faithfulness shall be a shield and buckler.
5 You shall not be afraid of any terror by night, *
nor of the arrow that flies by day;
6 Of the plague that stalks in the darkness, *
nor of the sickness that lays waste at mid-day.
7 A thousand shall fall at your side
and ten thousand at your right hand, *
but it shall not come near you.
8 Your eyes have only to behold *
to see the reward of the wicked.
9 Because you have made the Lord your refuge, *
and the Most High your habitation,
10 There shall no evil happen to you, *
neither shall any plague come near your dwelling.
11 For he shall give his angels charge over you, *
to keep you in all your ways.
12 They shall bear you in their hands, *
lest you dash your foot against a stone.
13 You shall tread upon the lion and adder; *
you shall trample the young lion and the serpent under your feet.
14 Because he is bound to me in love,
therefore will I deliver him; *
I will protect him, because he knows my Name.
15 He shall call upon me, and I will answer him; *
I am with him in trouble;
I will rescue him and bring him to honor.
16 With long life will I satisfy him, *
and show him my salvation.



Deut. 26:6-7
When the Egyptians treated us harshly and afflicted us by imposing hard labour upon us, we cried to the LORD, the God of our ancestors; the LORD heard our voice and saw our affliction, our toil and our oppression.

-------------------------------

We asked the LORD, the God of our ancestors,
to deliver us from the hard labor imposed by traders as oppressors.

We were delivered when slavery was outlawed.
Constitutional law has become the lightning rod.

==================

Romans 10:10
One believes with the heart and is so justified. One confesses with the mouth and is so saved.

-------------------------------

The conviction of the heart forms speech.
The confession of faith helps the speech reach each.

==================

Luke 4:9,12
Then the devil took him to Jerusalem and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, 'If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here...

Jesus answered him, 'It is said, "Do not put the LORD your God to the test."'

-------------------------------

Do not put the LORD your God to the test.
Seek perfection only to let excellence lead you to your best.
Accepting goodness allows you to rest and to avoid being obsessed.

==================

Aurelius Augustine of Hippo
City of God
426 CE
Text

"I have undertaken its defence against those who prefer their own gods to the Founder of this city,—a city surpassingly glorious, whether we view it as it still lives by faith in this fleeting course of time, and sojourns as a stranger in the midst of the ungodly, or as it shall dwell in the fixed stability of its eternal seat, which it now with patience waits for, expecting until "righteousness shall return unto judgment," and it obtain, by virtue of its excellence, final victory and perfect peace. A great work this, and an arduous; but God is my helper. For I am aware what ability is requisite to persuade the proud how great is the virtue of humility, which raises us, not by a quite human arrogance, but by a divine grace, above all earthly dignities that totter on this shifting scene. For the King and Founder of this city of which we speak, has in Scripture uttered to His people a dictum of the divine law in these words: "God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.""

-------------------------------

Who is the founder of the city?
Defense of settlement became the case for propinquity.
The Author of benefit from settlement wrote the motive for this nitty gritty.

==================

George Berkeley
Principles of Human Knowledge
1710

"And here it is to be noted that I do not deny absolutely there are general ideas, but only that there are any ABSTRACT GENERAL IDEAS...wherein there is mention of general ideas, it is always supposed that they are formed by ABSTRACTION... Now, if we will annex a meaning to our words, and speak only of what we can conceive, I believe we shall acknowledge that an idea which, considered in itself, is particular, becomes general by being made to represent or stand for all other particular ideas of the SAME SORT. To make this plain by an example, suppose a geometrician is demonstrating the method of cutting a line in two equal parts. He draws, for instance, a black line of an inch in length: this, which in itself is a particular line, is nevertheless with regard to its signification general, since, as it is there used, it represents all particular lines whatsoever; so that what is demonstrated of it is demonstrated of all lines, or, in other words, of a line in general. And, as that particular line becomes general by being made a sign, so the name LINE, which taken absolutely is PARTICULAR, by being a sign is made GENERAL. And as the former owes its generality not to its being the sign of an abstract or general line, but of ALL PARTICULAR right lines that may possibly exist, so the latter must be thought to derive its generality from the same cause, namely, the VARIOUS PARTICULAR lines which it indifferently denotes."

-----------------------------

Abstraction moves from the particular to the general.
It is a movement where the particular is parental
to a kind, not an abstraction for perceptual burial.

The discovery of properties
warrants application to productive qualities.

=================

Adam Smith
Wealth of Nations
1776

The Division of Labor

"To take an example...the trade of a pin-maker: a workman not educated to this business... nor acquainted with the use of the machinery employed in it...could scarce, perhaps, with his utmost industry, make one pin in a day, and certainly could not make twenty. But in the way in which this business is now carried on, not only the whole work is a peculiar trade, but it is divided into a number of branches, of which the greater part are likewise peculiar trades. One man draws out the wire; another straights it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head; to make the head requires two or three distinct operations; to put it on is a peculiar business; to whiten the pins is another; it is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper; and the important business of making a pin is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which, in some manufactories, are all performed by distinct hands, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. I have seen a small manufactory of this kind, where ten men only were employed, and where some of them consequently performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day."

--------------------------------

The division of labor divides for function in production.
Machine learning for a particular quality in the product involves transduction.

Induction forms a judgment for deductive application in the stage for material injunction.
These are the ineluctable modalities for reproduction.

===================


==================

Reina Yokoyama 2.22.2001 Saitama, Saitama, Japan
横山玲奈
嘿呐哟叩亚嘛
Hello! Project
Morning Musume

嘿  Hei   hey         横  Yoko     width             Rei    れい  レイ       Lena  레나    Lena
呐  na     yell         山   yama   mountain       na      な       ナ        Yo       요      Yo                 
哟  Yo     oh         玲  Rei   sound of jewels   Yo      よ        ヨ        ko       코      nose
叩   kou  knock    奈  na         what?               ko      こ        コ       ya        야     hey                         
亚   ya     second                                            ya      や        ヤ      mai     마이   my               
嘛   ma    ah                                                   ma     ま         マ                   

-------------------------------

The sound of jewels came down from the mountain.
The dance of stones sprang from the jungle fountain.

The reconstruction of classical consciousness
requires a center for cognitive consonance.

==================

Saitama

Saitama is located 20-30 km (12.4-18.6 mi.) north of central Tokyo near the center of the Kanto plain. It is also located near the middle of Saitama prefecture. It is the capital city.

The prefecture has the 4th largest density and the 5th largest size in population in Japan. It has 40 cities.

Urawa, Omiya, Iwatsuki and Yono cities combined in 2001 to form Saitama city. Ageo rejected the proposal to merge.

The population for Saitama is approaching 1,300,000. It is the ninth largest city in Japan.

The average temperature in January is 3.6 C (38.5 F). The average temperature in August is 26.6 C (79.9 F).

Reina Yokoyama

Yokoyama Reina was born February 22, 2001 in Saitama.

She joined Hello Pro Kenshuusei in 2016 after she failed the audtion for Morning Musume for the year in August.

It was announced on December 12, 2016 that she would be in the 13th generation along with Kaeda Kaga.

She celebrated her 17th birthday on February 22, 2018 with a fanclub event. Her first photobook was released in April. She also celebrated her 18th birthday with a fanclub event on February 22, 2019.